Policy optimisation, reward modelling and RLHF — how models are trained by feedback rather than by labels.
arXiv:2607. 22739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how far a deliberately simple behavioral-cloning policy can progress in a visually rich first-person game before adding reinforcement learning or explicit memory.
arXiv:2607. 22982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Policy Gradient (NPG) is a well-established Reinforcement Learning algorithm that underlies widely used methods such as Trust Region Policy Optimization and Proximal Policy Optimization, both of which have demonstrated strong empirical success.
arXiv:2607. 24062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) training for Large Language Models (LLMs) often suffers from instability due to the discrepancy between training and inference.
arXiv:2602. 10576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to distill mathematical equations from observational data.
arXiv:2607. 22925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key question for AI safety is whether a language model expresses all of its reasoning in its output tokens.
arXiv:2607. 22997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical AI -- the integration of large vision-language-action (VLA) models with embodied agents that act in the real world -- has emerged as the next major frontier for AI, echoed by industry leaders such as Jensen Huang (``the next big thing is Physical AI, AI with a body,'' GTC Paris, June 2025) and Dr.
arXiv:2607. 23075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting fake-order fraud at scale remains a critical challenge for large online-to-offline (O2O) service platforms, as existing approaches often rely on expert-designed features, produce black-box decisions, and provide limited interpretability.
arXiv:2607. 22864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at visual interpretation but fail on spatial reasoning tasks that humans solve reliably.
arXiv:2607. 23125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training enables vision-language models (VLMs) to understand human instructions and perform various downstream tasks.
arXiv:2607. 24280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search enables large language models to solve knowledge-intensive tasks by interleaving multi-step reasoning with retrieval, yet optimizing this with outcome-based reinforcement learning (RL) provides only sparse supervision.
arXiv:2607. 23726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploration in sparse-reward long-horizon tasks poses significant challenges for reinforcement learning.
arXiv:2607. 22766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly bottlenecked by data quality.
arXiv:2607. 23802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven recent progress in reasoning-oriented large language models (LLMs) by enabling large-scale optimization.
arXiv:2607. 23605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) now act as agents in interactive environments, where success requires coherent reasoning and decision-making across turns.
arXiv:2602. 01348v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can achieve strong answer accuracy on multi-hop questions, but outcome-level rewards often leave reasoning traces weakly grounded and difficult to audit.
arXiv:2607. 22614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RL-based LLM post-training increasingly disaggregates Rollout and Training across separate GPU resources, but static GPU partitioning suffers from severe pipeline bubbles under long-tail rollout latency.
arXiv:2607. 22632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid rise of vlogs as a personalized storytelling medium has created a demand for automated systems to evaluate and refine vlog editing plans.
arXiv:2107. 08183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-dimensional state and action spaces combined with sparse reward structures in reinforcement learning (RL) environments typically require advanced control architectures.
arXiv:2607. 22642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise coding agents translate natural-language analytical requests into executable code over proprietary APIs, schemas, and metric definitions.
arXiv:2607. 18985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and world knowledge.