Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.
arXiv:2604.02194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) have shown strong potential in knowledge-intensive tasks, yet they remain vulnerable when retriev...
arXiv:2603.03677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Psychiatric consultation requires agents to elicit discriminative evidence, map uncertain narratives to diagnostic criteria, and decide when...
arXiv:2602.06859v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to identify irregular patterns in graph data, and recent works have explored zero-shot generalist GAD to e...
arXiv:2508.17299v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-dose computed tomography (CT) denoising is crucial for reduced radiation exposure while ensuring diagnostically acceptable image quality. Despi...
arXiv:2607.16862v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LiDAR place recognition supports loop closure, relocalization, and multi-agent map management. As robotic platforms increasingly combine LiDARs wit...
TEMPO is a unified model that adds temporally‑grounded capabilities to large audio‑language models, enabling timestamping of events, speakers, and sounds in audio, speech, and music. It introduces a supervised fine‑tuning stage featuring atomic timestamp tokens, a time‑aware projector with sinusoidal encodings, and a distance‑aware Gaussian loss, trained via a synthetic‑to‑real curriculum. Additionally, TEMPO employs reinforcement learning (GRPO) as a refinement step, and achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on a benchmark of 10K samples across five timestamping tasks, surpassing Audio Flamingo Next and Qwen3‑Omni.
arXiv:2407.20371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) hiring tools have revolutionized resume screening, and large language models (LLMs) have the potential to do the...
arXiv:2603.18272v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have advanced the development of general-purpose agents, robust generalization to unseen tasks remains challengi...
The paper introduces CERES, a closed‑loop multimodal indexing framework that addresses semantic collapse in multimodal generation by building a three‑level semantic pyramid and using scale‑routed cross‑attention to generate images that remain retrievable by their original queries. CERES employs a co‑occurrence‑aware router, a lightweight U‑Net generator, and a soft‑Jaccard coverage objective to ensure generated images cover the intended concepts, verified by re‑indexing with a frozen vision‑language model and an external DINOv2 probe. Experiments on four pansharpening benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, especially under extreme scale variation, and significant improvements in concept‑query retrieval and image‑text ranking metrics.
arXiv:2608.30974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) has shown strong performance in learning rich representations through self-supervised prediction in la...
BEACON is a tri‑modal contrastive learning framework that enriches AlphaEarth embeddings by aligning physical representations from Earth‑observation imagery with semantic POI text and human behavioral POI visitation data, while keeping the deployed model image‑only. In a Houston case study, BEACON outperformed six baselines on nine downstream tasks, achieving up to 43% higher R² for obesity prevalence, 34% for poor mental health, and 22% for median household income under a linear probe.
arXiv:2605.05726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly deployed with large libraries of reusable skills, selecting the right skill for a user request has become a critical...
arXiv:2605.27971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When large language models are fine-tuned to generate persona- or tone-conditioned responses, their output diversity is severely limited--a f...
arXiv:2608.30640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While self-supervised approaches to reinforcement learning have achieved strong results by learning representations of states and actions, a key open q...
arXiv:2608.31013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing models that generalize effectively in low- to medium-data regimes remains a primary challenge in medical machine learning, particularly for p...
arXiv:2608.31028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery often requires reasoning over competing hypotheses that are consistent with experimental observations. For mixed-variable and co...
arXiv:2605.25903v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Activation verbalization explains hidden representations in natural language, but existing methods are mostly limited to self-explanation, wh...
arXiv:2608.29239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource ASR remains difficult because scarce transcripts provide limited supervised evidence for target-side generation. To address this gap, we p...
E‑SENS is a training‑free reranking technique designed to improve negative‑constraint retrieval in retrieval‑augmented language models. It works by extracting a compact ‘trap query’ that represents the excluded concept and subtracting the similarity of this trap query from the original retrieval score, thereby reducing the influence of documents that mention the excluded concept. Experiments on the ExcluIR benchmark demonstrate that E‑SENS achieves a clear recall‑violation trade‑off across four embedding models and effectively reduces trap retrieval while preserving recall.
arXiv:2608.31007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how psychiatric patients subjectively experienced a clinical conversation is important for feedback and alliance-related process monito...