Multimodal models

Vision-language models, speech and cross-modal systems that read, look and listen in the same forward pass.

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arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 30

Contrastive vision-language learning with paraphrasing and negation

arXiv:2511. 16527v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models continue to be the dominant approach for image-text retrieval.

By Kwun Ho Ngan, Saman Sadeghi Afgeh, Joe Townsend, Artur d'Avila Garcez

llms rag diffusion computer-vision multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Dual-Flow Reinforcement Learning with State-Aware Exploration

arXiv:2606. 29820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex continuous-control reinforcement learning tasks, multimodal optimal actions often coincide with uncertain, multimodal return distributions, making reliable value estimation and multimodal exploration challenging.

By Qijun Li, Zheng Fu, Qi Song, Yifei He, Weitao Zhou, Kun Jiang, Diange Yang

diffusion reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Data-Efficient Multimodal Alignment for Histopathology-based Molecular Prediction

arXiv:2606. 29949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: H&E-stained whole-slide images offer cohort-scale availability and rich spatial context but lack molecular specificity, whereas bulk RNA-seq provides transcriptome-wide resolution at high cost with limited archival availability.

By Dominik Winter, Dominik Vonficht, Lo\"ic Le Bescond, Christian Gebbe, Marco Rosati, Richard J. Chen, Markus Schick, Ross Stewart, Nicolas Brieu

llms fine-tuning multimodal safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Steerable Visual Representations

arXiv:2604. 02327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained Vision Transformers (ViTs) such as DINOv2 and MAE provide generic image features that can be applied to a variety of downstream tasks such as retrieval, classification, and segmentation.

By Jona Ruthardt, Manu Gaur, Deva Ramanan, Makarand Tapaswi, Yuki M. Asano

llms computer-vision multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 30

Room Scene Discovery and Grouping in Unstructured Vacation Rental Image Collections

arXiv:2507. 00263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of vacation rental (VR) platforms has led to an increasing volume of property images, often uploaded without structured categorization.

By Vignesh Ram Nithin Kappagantula, Shayan Hassantabar

llms rag multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

CytoCLIP: Learning Cytoarchitectural Characteristics in Developing Human Brain Using Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training

arXiv:2601. 12282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The functions of different regions of the human brain are closely linked to their distinct cytoarchitecture, which is defined by the spatial arrangement and morphology of the cells.

By Pralaypati Ta, Sriram Venkatesaperumal, Keerthi Ram, Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

llms multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

The Joint Effect of Quantization and Sampling Temperature on LLM Safety Alignment: A Factorial Analysis

arXiv:2606. 29581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM deployments routinely compress models and raise sampling temperature to reduce cost, latency, or repetition, yet safety evaluations usually treat these choices as fixed implementation details.

By Hari Prasad, Ritam Pal

llms efficiency multimodal safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Latent-CURE for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

arXiv:2606. 29928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Models have significantly advanced automated breast ultrasound diagnosis.

By Weiyi Zhao, Xiaoyu Tan, Lu Gan, Liang Liu, Xihe Qiu

diffusion multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Set-Inclusive Uncertainty Modeling for Robust Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2606. 30374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal MRI is essential for accurate brain tumor segmentation.

By Seunghun Baek, Jihwan Park, Jaeyoon Sim, Hoseok Lee, Seungjoo Lee, Won Hwa Kim

computer-vision multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

ManimAgent: Self-Evolving Multimodal Agents for Visual Education

arXiv:2606. 30296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-round reflection lets agents built on large language models recover from failures within a single task, but each task remains an isolated episode: lessons learned across many reflection rounds on one task are discarded before the next begins.

By Wenjia Jiang, Zongyuan Cai, Yuanhang Shao, Chenru Wang, Boyan Han, Zhixue Song, Keyu Chen, Shengwei An, Xu Yang, Zhou Yang

llms rag agents multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Animation2Code: Evaluating Temporal Visual Reasoning in Video-to-Code Generation

arXiv:2606. 28593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved significant improvements on static visual-to-code tasks such as generating code for webpages, charts, or SVGs, it remains unclear whether they can recover temporal dynamics when motion is present.

By Anya Ji, Abhijith Varma Mudunuri, David M. Chan, Alane Suhr

llms fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Few-Shot Domain Incremental Learning via Continual Vision-Language Consolidation

arXiv:2606. 30190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing domain-incremental learning (DIL) strategies call for massive amounts of data to adapt to new domains and suffer from the overfitting problem in the case of data scarcity.

By Naeem Paeedeh, Mahardhika Pratama, Wolfgang Mayer, Mukesh Prasad, Weiping Ding, Yew-Soon Ong

llms diffusion fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

IMCBench: A benchmark for multimodal LLMs in Image-grounded Medical Conversations

arXiv:2606. 28556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and vision-language models have enabled reasoning over multimodal data, offering opportunities for clinical applications such as decision support and triaging.

By Maria Xenochristou, Ashutosh Joshi, Korosh Vatanparvar, Mohammad Abuzar Hashemi, Prasad Kasu, Deepak Bansal, Anchal Nema, Nivedita Wadhwa, Prashams S Jain, Rebecca Abraham, Will Kimbrough, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Wilko Schulz-Mahlendorf

llms multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

FADE: Mitigating Hallucinations by Reducing Language-Prior Dominance in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 29431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they remain susceptible to hallucination, generating content inconsistent with the input image.

By Yichen Guo, Kai Tang, Fenglai Lin, Yiding Sun, Dongshuo Zhang, Wenya Wang, Lin William Cong, Shanghang Zhang

llms multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 30

NIVA: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Actionable Earth System Intelligence

arXiv:2606. 28546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI-driven weather and climate modeling have improved forecast skill while reducing computational cost.

By Anisha Pal, Aodhan Sweeney, Kyle Heyblom, Kalai Ramea

multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

PIXELRAG: Web Screenshots Beat Text for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2606. 28344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Augmenting large language models (LLMs) with retrieved web text has become a dominant paradigm, yet the web is not natively textual: existing systems depend on complex parsing pipelines that linearize HTML and discard layout, visual structure, and formatting.

By Yichuan Wang, Zhifei Li, Zirui Wang, Paul Teiletche, Lesheng Jin, Matei Zaharia, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Sewon Min

llms rag agents multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

SOTAlign: Semi-Supervised Alignment of Unimodal Vision and Language Models via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2602. 23353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis posits that neural networks trained on different modalities converge toward a shared statistical model of the world.

By Simon Roschmann, Paul Krzakala, Sonia Mazelet, Quentin Bouniot, Zeynep Akata

llms rag multimodal safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Be Faithful When Response: Returning Fluent and Grounded Answers for Vision-Language Models Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606. 29984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) is an important paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

By Peng, Lee, Yin Zhang, Yanglin Zhang, Haonan Wu, Zishan Liu, Ruoxi Zang, Xin Zhu, Jiayin Zheng, Jian Yao, Zefeng Ji, Fei Ma

llms reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Making Multimodal LLMs Reliable Chart Data Extractors: A Benchmark and Training Framework

arXiv:2606. 29808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chart data extraction, which reverse-engineers data tables from chart images, is essential for reproducibility, analysis, retrieval, and redesign.

By Yuchen He, Peizhi Ying, Liqi Cheng, Kuilin Peng, Yuan Tian, Dazhen Deng, Yingcai Wu

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Does Role Specialization Matter for Explanation Faithfulness in Mixture-of-Experts?

arXiv:2606. 29613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have recently been extended with role-based mechanisms for interpretability.

By Yeji Kim, Housam Babiker, Mi-Young Kim, Randy Goebel

diffusion multimodal benchmarks safety

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