Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jul 2

Comparing Large Language Models on Scrum Certification-Style Questions: Accuracy, Stability, and Error Patterns

arXiv:2607. 00048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in exam- and certification-style question answering tasks, where their ability to retrieve, interpret, and apply domain-specific knowledge can be systematically assessed.

By Robson Alves Vilar, Emanuel Dantas Filho, Ademar Fran\c{c}a de Sousa Neto, Mirko Perkusich, Danyllo Wagner Albuquerque, Jo\~ao Paiva, Kyller Gorg\^onio, Angelo Perkusich
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 2

Computer vision-based neural networks for radioisotope identification in urban environments

arXiv:2607. 00270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithm development for radioisotope identification in mobile urban search scenarios face significant challenges from non-uniform backgrounds, momentary source encounters, and severe class imbalance between rare threat signatures and background measurements.

By Masen Bachleda, Peter Lalor
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 2

Message Passing Enables Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2607. 01077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While inference-time scaling has improved the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), the need to generate long chains-of-thought (CoTs) is a computational bottleneck.

By Xuecheng Liu, Daman Arora, Gokul Swamy, Andrea Zanette