Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Coverage-Controlled Preference Mining from Noisy Claim Verification for Evidence-Grounded Generation

arXiv:2603. 10494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evidence-grounded generation produces summaries whose claims should be supported by supplied evidence, but claim-level verifiers provide noisy feedback and can reward models that simply say less.

By Weixin Liu, Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Susannah L. Rose, Murat Kantarcioglu, Bradley A. Malin, Zhijun Yin
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Obey, Diverge, Collapse: Blind Obedience to Incorrect Instructions Drives Code LLMs to Irrecoverable Code Semantic Collapse

arXiv:2607. 04537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code language models are now trusted collaborators in production workflows for debugging, refactoring, and iterative repair, and every benchmark that evaluates them assumes the instructions they act on are correct.

By Raj Jaiswal, Anany Singh Divy, Savar Bhasin, Adi Bajpai, Tanuja Ganu, Rajiv Ratn Shah
arXiv AI
Jul 7

ResearchStudio-Reel: Automate the Last Mile of Research from Paper to Poster, Video, and Blog

arXiv:2607. 04438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research dissemination, turning a paper into a poster, a talk video, and a blog post, is still a manual last mile.

By Lingao Xiao, Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Qihao Zhao, Wenshan Wu, Hugo He, Ruishuo Chen, Jin Jiang, Qianli Ma, Jiahuan Zhang, Xin Zhang, Ying Xin, Yang Ou, Yan Xia, Scarlett Li, Longbo Huang, Zhipeng Zhang, Yang He, Yap Kim Hui, Yan Lu
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Silicon Sampling via Cross-Survey Transfer

arXiv:2607. 03091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Silicon sampling-using large language models (LLMs) to simulate human survey respondents-has emerged as a promising approach for augmenting traditional survey research.

By Chan-Tung Ku, Chan Hsu, Pei-Cing Huang, Frank Cheng-shan Liu, I-Ling Cheng, Yihuang Kang
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Hidden-State Privacy Has an Empty Middle

arXiv:2605. 24042v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Of $1{,}536$ Gaussian release covariances we tested for single-layer hidden-state privacy, zero achieve both moderate utility and moderate privacy against an adaptive retrieval attacker.

By Alexander Okezue Bell
arXiv AI
Jul 7

dOPSD: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2607. 04428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising a masked sequence, offering a parallel alternative to autoregressive models, but eliciting strong reasoning through post-training remains difficult: supervised fine-tuning is off-policy and suffers from exposure bias, while reinforcement learning gives only sparse, sequence-level rewards and is hard to apply without tractable sequence likelihoods.

By Phuong Tuan Dat, Qi Li, Xinchao Wang
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Don't Blame the Large Language Model: How Scaffolding Evolution Shapes Coding Agent Quality

arXiv:2607. 03691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents, autonomous systems that use large language models (LLMs) to resolve software engineering tasks, rely on agentic scaffolding: a middleware layer in between a developer and a large language model that orchestrates system prompts, tool execution, context management, and iterative reasoning loops.

By Oussama Ben Sghaier, Hao Li, Bram Adams, Ahmed E. Hassan
arXiv AI
Jul 7

MentalThink: Shaping Thoughts in Mental SVG World

arXiv:2607. 03530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MentalThink, a visual-symbolic reasoning paradigm that equips Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) with an executable mechanism for "mental" visualization.

By Kangheng Lin, Jisheng Yin, Dingming Li, En Yu, Yana Wei, Han Zhou, Liang Zhao, Hongyu Zhou, Hongbo Peng, Jianjian Sun, Zheng Ge, Xiangyu Zhang, Daxin Jiang, Jingyu Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

XS-VLA: Coupling Coarse-grained Spatial Distillation with Latent Flow Matching for Lightweight Robotic Control

arXiv:2607. 04171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong multimodal understanding and spatial grounding, but their computational cost limits real-time robotic control.

By Lei Iok Tong, Qingchen Xie, Wei Huang, Ying Jie Yap, Yujie Zhang, Qianzhi Li, Xiaolong Liu, Zhidong Deng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Agentic Very Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2601. 18157v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of always-on personal AI assistants, enabled by all-day wearable devices such as smart glasses, demands a new level of contextual understanding, one that goes beyond short, isolated events to encompass the continuous, longitudinal stream of egocentric video.

By Aniket Rege, Arka Sadhu, Yuliang Li, Kejie Li, Ramya Korlakai Vinayak, Yuning Chai, Yong Jae Lee, Hyo Jin Kim
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

GestaltMML: Enhancing Rare Genetic Disease Diagnosis through Multimodal Machine Learning Combining Facial Images and Clinical Text

arXiv:2312. 15320v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Individuals with suspected rare genetic disorders often undergo multiple clinical evaluations, imaging studies, laboratory tests, and genetic tests over a prolonged period of time, a process commonly described as the diagnostic odyssey.

By Da Wu, Zhanliang Wang, Hongzhuo Chen, Jingye Yang, Cong Liu, Tzung-Chien Hsieh, Elaine Marchi, Justin Blair, Peter Krawitz, Chunhua Weng, Wendy Chung, Gholson J. Lyon, Ian D. Krantz, Jennifer M. Kalish, Kai Wang