Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

STST-JEPA: Shallow-Target Spatio-Temporal Joint Embedding Prediction Architecture For EEG Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2607. 06629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain age -- the age inferred from a physiological recording -- is an emerging biomarker whose deviation from chronological age tracks neurological and psychiatric burden, and EEG is an attractive substrate for it because it is cheap, portable, and temporally rich.

By Roy Segal, Yoni Svechinsky, Tomer Fekete
arXiv AI
Jul 9

On Adversarial Vulnerability of Vision-Language Models through the Lens of Intermediate Spectral Subspaces

arXiv:2607. 07375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial vulnerability in deep neural networks (DNNs) has been studied from the perspectives of decision-boundary geometry, feature robustness, input-output Jacobians, and the instability of inverse problems.

By Chethan Krishnamurthy Ramanaik, Tobias Callies, Michael Hecht, Eirini Ntoutsi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Towards Understanding Steering Strength

arXiv:2602. 02712v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A popular approach to post-training control of large language models (LLMs) is the steering of intermediate latent representations.

By Magamed Taimeskhanov, Samuel Vaiter, Damien Garreau
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Generalist Vision-Language Models for Fast Radio Burst detection: a zero-shot benchmark against a specialized detector

arXiv:2607. 07382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients whose automated detection increasingly relies on highly specialized deep learning models.

By Raiff H. Santos, Amilcar R. Queiroz, Tharcisyo S. S. Duarte, K. E. L. de Farias, Rafael A. Batista
arXiv AI
Jul 9

Vision Foundation Models in Radiology: A Scoping Review of Data, Methodology, Evaluation and Clinical Translation

arXiv:2607. 07219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models (VFMs) are increasingly being developed for radiological imaging, yet their definition, development and evaluation remain heterogeneous.

By Alejandro Vergara-Richart (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain, Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Val\`encia, Val\`encia, Spain), Xavier Rafael-Palou (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), Almudena Fuster-Matanzo (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), Ignacio Iborra Roncales (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), \'Angel Alberich-Bayarri (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain), Ana Jim\'enez-Pastor (Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., Val\`encia, Spain)
arXiv AI
Jul 9

Co-LMLM: Continuous-Query Limited Memory Language Models

arXiv:2607. 07707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Limited memory language models (LMLMs) externalize factual knowledge during pretraining to a knowledge base (KB), rather than memorizing it in their weights.

By Yair Feldman, Linxi Zhao, Nathan Godey, Dongyoung Go, Yilun Hua, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Jennifer J. Sun, Yoav Artzi