Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2411. 04440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein engineering is important for biomedical applications, but conventional approaches are often inefficient and resource-intensive.
arXiv:2411. 06024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exponential growth in protein-related databases and scientific literature, combined with increasing demands for efficient biological information retrieval, has created an urgent need for unified and accessible search methods in protein engineering research.
arXiv:2608. 04032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern chip design relies on electronic design automation (EDA) tools that generate large, heterogeneous artifacts, including source files, scripts, logs, netlists, and reports.
arXiv:2608. 04048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Serving large language models (LLMs) under diverse deployment constraints requires flexible trade-offs between accuracy, memory footprint, and throughput.
arXiv:2608. 04170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI co-scientists can generate fluent materials-science hypotheses, but fluency does not show that an answer preserves a scientifically meaningful mechanism.
arXiv:2608. 04307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text summarization is deceptively difficult.
arXiv:2608. 04366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While retrieval-augmented generation systems partially address the hallucination issues in large language models, it also introduces new vulnerabilities to knowledge corruption attacks.
arXiv:2608. 04407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-efficient matrix optimizers such as Sinkhorn gradient descent remove most AdamW optimizer state for dense Transformer matrices, but direct application to Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training is unreliable.
arXiv:2608. 04347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning enables a source model to acquire desired capabilities and behaviors in a target domain while retaining much of its general-purpose competence.
arXiv:2608. 04368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal temporal data are inherently irregular and uneven in information density, yet most models rely on uniform discretization, leading to inefficient representations.
arXiv:2608. 04706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring of offshore wind energy infrastructure life cycles, especially during the deployment phase, is an important contribution for stakeholders to make informed decisions in a phase of increasing deployment activities.
arXiv:2608. 04879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong image-recognition performance, but their parameter count grows linearly with depth when each block is independently parameterized.
arXiv:2608. 05104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks have shown impressive success in NLP tasks owing to their complex structure and huge number of edges.
arXiv:2608. 04056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When people label text for sexism, they often disagree, and not because some of them are wrong: they genuinely perceive sexism differently.
arXiv:2608. 04200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial sentiment classifiers are commonly evaluated against human labels, but strong linguistic performance does not necessarily imply economically useful return predictability.
arXiv:2608. 04255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph inference over relational data can expose sensitive edge information, and this risk becomes more severe in dynamic graphs, where repeated model updates cause privacy loss to accumulate.
arXiv:2608. 04444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often generate inaccurate answers due to their reliance on static internal knowledge.
arXiv:2608. 04575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable physical reasoning from video requires understanding how objects move, interact, and respond to interventions.
arXiv:2608. 04548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM) unlearning methods have been proposed to remove private, sensitive, or proprietary information from well-trained models.
arXiv:2608. 04695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated adaptation of time-series foundation models (TSFMs) is attractive for building energy forecasting because meter data are private, distributed, and highly non-IID.