Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

GPT-Micro: A large language paradigm for accelerated, inexpensive, and thermodynamics-consistent discovery of constitutive models in manufacturing

arXiv:2606. 08238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constitutive modeling of the relationship between process-imposed material states and fundamental material properties is critical to control of material microstructure in manufacturing processes.

By Soumik Dutta, Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah, Sania Shree, Logan McNeil, Thomas Feldhausen, Hongyi Xu, Rajiv Malhotra
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Can the Environment Speak for Itself? $T^{2}$-GRPO: A Turn-Trajectory Group Relative Policy Optimization for Caregiver Agents

arXiv:2606. 08875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing large language models (LLMs) for long-horizon caregiver agents requires balancing delayed task objectives with immediate environment dynamics, such as patient distress and resistance.

By Yutong Song, Jiang Wu, Pengfei Zhang, Wenjun Huang, Honghui Xu, Nikil Dutt, Amir M. Rahmani
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Bidirectional Small-Granularity Search between Code and Text

arXiv:2606. 07519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the novel task of bidirectional small-granularity search between code and text, where the queries are small snippets of text or code and the results are also small fragments of the opposite modality, i.

By Marco A. Valenzuela-Esc\'arcega, Enrique Noriega-Atala, Gus Hahn-Powell, Clayton T. Morrison, Mihai Surdeanu
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Kunlun: Establishing Scaling Laws for Massive-Scale Recommendation Systems through Unified Architecture Design

arXiv:2602. 10016v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deriving predictable scaling laws that govern the relationship between model performance and computational investment is crucial for designing and allocating resources in massive-scale recommendation systems.

By Bojian Hou, Xiaolong Liu, Xiaoyi Liu, Jiaqi Xu, Yasmine Badr, Mengyue Hang, Sudhanshu Chanpuriya, Junqing Zhou, Yuhang Yang, Han Xu, Qiuling Suo, Laming Chen, Yuxi Hu, Jiasheng Zhang, Huaqing Xiong, Yuzhen Huang, Chao Chen, Yue Dong, Yi Yang, Shuo Chang, Xiaorui Gan, Wenlin Chen, Santanu Kolay, Darren Liu, Jade Nie, Chunzhi Yang, Ellie Wen, Jiyan Yang, Huayu Li
arXiv AI
Jun 9

LEAF: Growing Trees Without Branching for Speech-Aware Large Language Model Post-Training

arXiv:2606. 07610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art GRPO-style methods for speech-aware large language model post-training suffer from coarse credit assignment, broadcasting the same terminal-reward advantage to every token in a response.

By Argyrios Gerogiannis, Yekaterina Yegorova, Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Venugopal V. Veeravalli
arXiv AI
Jun 9

MemToolAgent overview with a simple restaurant booking scenario where the agent retrieves similar memories, receives feedback on an invalid time format, and generates a reflection to update its memory

arXiv:2606. 07909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) agents can use external tools to help users solve complex tasks.

By Suleyman Armagan Er, Danilo Ribeiro, Yogesh Virkar, Surafel Lakew, Adi Kalyanpur, James Gung, Thomas Delteil, Arshit Gupta