LoRA, PEFT, instruction tuning and domain adaptation — adapting a pretrained model without paying to train one.
arXiv:2607. 14894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plug-and-play proximal gradient descent (PnP-PGD) enables flexible image reconstruction by using denoisers as implicit priors.
arXiv:2605. 21751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-optimization requires two separable capabilities: modeling -- choosing the right optimization structure -- and binding -- grounding every coefficient, index, and parameter in the concrete problem data.
arXiv:2607. 14524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents WrAFT, a Writing Assessment and Feedback Tool, that delivers both accurate and reliable scores and effective comprehensive feedback to argumentative essays.
arXiv:2501. 13703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transfer Learning (TL) is an emerging field in modeling building thermal dynamics.
arXiv:2607. 14180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models are widely used in offline reinforcement learning (RL) to improve sample efficiency and generate experience beyond a fixed dataset.
arXiv:2607. 14506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is widely used to improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), the generalizability of the resulting models remains poorly understood.
arXiv:2607. 15095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The formation of political coalitions is a complex negotiation driven by both concrete policy objectives and deep-seated ideological convictions.
arXiv:2607. 14485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based generative agents simulate human behavior through long-horizon decision-making processes that comprise intermediate steps such as planning, memory retrieval, reflection, and action selection.
arXiv:2511. 06237v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enabling lifelong learning in LLMs demands resolving the stability-plasticity dilemma (i.
arXiv:2607. 14581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and their extension to vision-language models (VLMs) have made it easier to combine text and images for tasks such as report generation.
arXiv:2607. 14888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finetuning language models on small, curated datasets is standard practice for adapting them to specific policies or domains.
arXiv:2607. 14287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defect segmentation in additive manufacturing (AM) X-ray computed tomography (XCT) images remains challenging due to severe class imbalance and large distribution shifts across scan conditions.
arXiv:2607. 14111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can small language models detect and report on perturbations their own internal activations?
arXiv:2607. 14126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a chronic, life-threatening autoimmune condition characterized by the complete destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
arXiv:2607. 15178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer reasoning is limited by autoregressive decoding, which repeat edly compresses rich hidden computation through token space and makes it difficult for intermediate reasoning states to persist across time.
arXiv:2607. 14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A standard recipe for distilling the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) is to sample chains of thought from the model, keep those that reach the correct final answer, and fine-tune on the survivors.
arXiv:2607. 14115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by how humans communicate spatial information, language-guided geo-localization has gained significant traction for its intuitive and practical value.
arXiv:2607. 14398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constrained generative models aim to produce samples that satisfy complex feasibility constraints while remaining faithful to the data distribution.
arXiv:2607. 15105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning reduces model and optimizer memory, but dense attention still makes long training sequences expensive.
arXiv:2607. 14349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in many general NLP tasks, their formal reasoning capabilities are often compromised by content effects, demonstrating a measurable bias towards real-world plausibility.