Inference efficiency

Quantization, distillation, pruning and serving work aimed at the same accuracy for less memory, latency and money.

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arXiv AI
Jul 3

Hawk: Harnessing Hardware-Aware Knowledge for High-Performance NPU Kernel Generation

arXiv:2607. 01590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing high-performance kernels for Neural Processing Units (NPUs) is a critical industry bottleneck, requiring developers to manually navigate implicit hardware constraints and strict memory hierarchies.

By Junyi Wen, Ruiyan Zhuang, Yongjia Xu, Pengtu Li, Rui Zou, Hongyi Chen, Chingman Wan, Puxu Yang, Wuhui Chen, Yanlin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

WBMM: Windowed Batch Matrix Multiplication for Efficient Large Receptive Field Convolution

arXiv:2607. 02097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large kernel depthwise convolutions achieve strong performance but suffer from significant degradation as kernel size grows due to irregular memory access from gather-based computation; while Large Kernel Acceleration (LKA) helps on small feature maps, it becomes counterproductive on large feature maps, even slower than non-accelerated implementations.

By Wan Song, Wei Zhou, Rui Wang, Jun Yu, Toru Kurihara, Jiajia Xu, Shu Zhan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

SCAPE: Accurate and Efficient LLM Training with Extreme Sparse Communication

arXiv:2607. 01678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication increasingly dominates the cost of Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training, especially under data-parallel and sharded training schemes, where gradient synchronization and parameter reconstruction overhead increase with model size and system scale.

By Mingkai Zheng, Junlin Chen, Haotian Xie, Zhao Zhang
arXiv AI
Jul 3

VisionAId: An Offline-First Multimodal Android Assistant for People with Visual Impairment, Featuring Personalized Object Retrieval

arXiv:2607. 02371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over 285 million people worldwide live with a visual impairment, for whom everyday tasks such as avoiding obstacles, locating personal belongings, recognizing familiar faces, or handling cash remain persistent obstacles to personal autonomy.

By Cristian-Gabriel Florea, Stelian Sp\^inu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Q-GAIN: A Python Package for Machine Learning and Physically Informed Analysis Applications

arXiv:2607. 02413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Here we describe the quantum gas analysis and inference (Q-GAIN) Python package, which enables rapid deployment of machine learning (ML) and physics-informed analysis techniques for cold-atom experiments.

By M. Doris, S. Guo, S. M. Koh, L. Ritter, A. R. Fritsch, S. Mukherjee, I. B. Spielman, J. P. Zwolak
arXiv AI
Jul 3

ThreadWeaver: Adaptive Threading for Efficient Parallel Reasoning in Language Models

arXiv:2512. 07843v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling inference-time computation has enabled Large Language Models (LLMs) to achieve strong reasoning performance, but their inherently sequential decoding incurs substantial latency, motivating parallelization of the generation process.

By Long Lian, Sida Wang, Felix Juefei-Xu, Tsu-Jui Fu, Xiuyu Li, Adam Yala, Trevor Darrell, Alane Suhr, Yuandong Tian, Xi Victoria Lin