Stability and Generalization of Straight-Through Estimators for Training Two-Layer Quantized Neural Networks
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
arXiv:2505. 18113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training quantized neural networks requires addressing the non-differentiable and discrete nature of the underlying optimization problem.
arXiv:2608. 11479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish convergence guarantees of gradient descent for general feedforward neural networks of arbitrary width or depth, with no special requirements on the initialization or dataset.
arXiv:2609. 07997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We characterize the sharp structure-agnostic minimax risk for coefficient estimation in the partial linear model when the outcome and treatment nuisances are learned by two distinct black-box learners, which resolves the open problem in double machine learning posed by Gu (2025).
The paper introduces a method for adversarial training that avoids computing input gradients by using a low‑rank Householder expansion (LRHE) to directly generate small‑norm adversarial examples from a network’s parameters. This approach requires only forward passes and standard back‑propagation, eliminating the inner maximization loop and reducing computational cost to roughly 2.8 PGD steps per epoch. The resulting models achieve comparable robustness to multi‑step PGD training for small relative ε budgets, demonstrating the feasibility of gradient‑free adversarial training.
arXiv:2606. 06934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyze generalization error, uniform stability, and uniform argument stability of gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) over discrete parameter spaces, where each update involves deterministic or stochastic rounding.
arXiv:2609.07755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding generalization remains a central challenge in machine learning because it requires jointly considering data, architecture, and training d...