arXiv:2608.22704v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-form audio inputs make the KV cache the dominant memory cost of speech LLMs. Prefill-only KV compression methods permanently discard audio KV posi...
By Yiming Yao, Chenyang Lyu, Xuanfan Ni, Longyue Wang, Weihua Luo, Yazheng Yang, Jinsong Su
arXiv:2608.21764v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Event-based vision has emerged as a promising paradigm for energy-aware artificial intelligence (AI), offering sparse, low-latency visual signals tha...
By Riadul Islam, Joey Mule, Dhandeep Challagundla, Shahmir Rizvi, Sean Carson, Rachit Saini
The paper introduces a training‑free structured suffix modeling technique to accelerate Diffusion Language Models (DLMs). It partitions the suffix into local, middle, and tail regions, retaining varying numbers of tokens per region and incorporating previous decoding results into current token representations. Experiments on three DLMs show significant speedups—up to 72.81× in long‑sequence inference—while often improving performance, and the method is compatible with existing acceleration strategies.
By Zifeng Cheng, Keda Li, Zhiwei Jiang, Cong Wang, Fei Shen, Qing Gu
arXiv:2606.14782v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong vision-language reasoning but incur large KV caches and high decoding latency with lo...
By Tianhao Chen, Yuheng Wu, Kelu Yao, Xiaogang Xu, Xiaobin Hu, Dongman Lee
arXiv:2608.22364v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World action models (WAMs) couple visual future prediction with robot action generation, but accelerated students can lose task capabilities during dis...
By Liuhaichen Yang, Zhuang Jiang, Chenchao Sheng, Zezhi Tang
arXiv:2608.22196v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: While cascaded multi-talker ASR (MT-ASR) leverages state-of-the-art foundation models, its performance is often capped by speaker leakage during sepa...
By Hermann Yepdjio Nkouanga, Minwei Luo, Maggie Wigness, Suresh Singh
Interpretable AI with Local Distillation proposes a method where a black‑box teacher model guides a regularized linear student model at each query point. The teacher defines locality by upweighting training observations with similar predicted outcomes and anchors the fit with its own prediction at the query point, treated as a pseudo‑observation. By adding Gaussian randomization and refitting, the approach identifies reliable features and stable subgroups, achieving near‑teacher accuracy while producing sparse, locally interpretable linear models.
By Erin Craig, Yiling Huang, Snigdha Panigrahi
DIAG is a Diagnostic Iterative Alignment and Generation framework designed to improve data efficiency in aligning large language models for mathematical reasoning. It adaptively reshapes the practice distribution by first diagnosing valid preference-pair yield to calibrate exploration and exploitation, then generating targeted practice from the model’s failure traces. The approach is theoretically framed as a teacher‑mediated approximation to KL‑regularized reweighting, and experiments show that DIAG increases preference-pair yield and reasoning performance under the same training budget.
By Guhan Chen, Songtao Tian, Bohan Li, Hejin Wang, YeXin Xie, Zixiong Yu
arXiv:2608.22963v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed as multi-step agents, where explicit reasoning supports task decomposition and tool...
By Yuchen Huang, Sijia Li, Jun Zhang, Yi R. Fung
arXiv:2608.22753v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at text understanding and generation, yet still struggle to reliably understand and apply externally provided proced...
By Bohan Yu, Pengfei Cao, Chen Han, Chenxi Zhou, Zhiheng Zhang, Zhiyang Xie, Wenhao Teng, Xiangwen Liao, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu
The paper evaluates how well Vision Transformers (ViTs) can handle token merging techniques—specifically ToMe and Mutual Pair Merging—across wheat phenotyping tasks such as growth-stage classification, wheat-head detection, and wheat-organ segmentation. It benchmarks task quality, throughput, token count, and GPU memory usage, including tests on a Raspberry Pi 5. Results show that classification is highly tolerant to token merging, whereas detection and segmentation suffer due to factors like repeated instances, thin organs, dense boundaries, and runtime overhead, and that optimized attention backends can negate apparent speed gains.
By Simon Rav\'e, Pejman Rasti, David Rousseau
arXiv:2608.21362v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) incur high prefill latency because key-value (KV) tensors must be recomputed for each request. Existing...
By Srihari Unnikrishnan
arXiv:2607.12550v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become the dominant memory cost of transformer inference: it grows with batch size, context length, and depth, a...
By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz
arXiv:2608.23391v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Structured data exists in many forms (tables, knowledge graphs, charts, and time series), and converting it into text may involve different generatio...
By Yifei Song, Kun Efimov-Zhang, Claire Gardent
FedCC is a new algorithm for distillation-based federated learning that tackles label distribution skew by allowing clients to mark ambiguous samples as 'unknown' instead of forcing a potentially wrong classification. By adding this extra class and calibrating pseudo-labels on a public dataset, FedCC balances confidence across majority and minority classes. Experiments show that FedCC outperforms existing methods, achieving 67.3% accuracy even when each client has data from only one of ten classes, whereas baselines drop to near-random performance.
By Wenxuan Ye, Onur Ayan, Xueli An, Georg Carle
arXiv:2608.22926v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Gaze is increasingly used as an input signal for vision and multimodal models, yet no consensus exists on how to represent it across datasets. Raw trac...
By Virmarie Maquiling, Zhuojiang Cai, Enkelejda Kasneci
arXiv:2608.21811v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement learning for vision-language math reasoning starves under sparse reward: on a pool of 20,830 visual-math problems where Qwen2-VL-2B answe...
By Qiqian Fu
SlideGen is a collaborative vision‑language multi‑agent framework designed to generate scientific presentation slides from research papers. It assigns specialized agents to outline the presentation structure, align figures and tables with key claims, generate speaker notes, and compose editable PPTX slides using a diverse layout library. The system introduces a geometry‑aware density metric to evaluate visual clutter and demonstrates significant improvements in layout balance, content coverage, and text coherence over existing baselines on a 200‑paper benchmark.
By Xin Liang, Zhilin Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Haoran Su, Yiwei Xu, Siqi Sun, Chenyu You
arXiv:2608.23318v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Hint-based reinforcement learning addresses reward sparsity in long-horizon agentic tasks by retaining a prefix of an expert trajectory before each rol...
By Zixuan Wang, Yanrui Miao, Zhengxi Lu, Teng Pan, Yiwen Qiu, Hongxing Li, Peng Qiu, Ruiqing Zhang, Yongliang Shen
arXiv:2608.21874v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deep learning has achieved strong performance in encrypted traffic classification (ETC), yet its computational cost limits deployment on resource-con...
By Yuantu Luo, Jun Tao, Xiangyu Xu, Linxiao Yu, Kangying Li