Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2503. 05169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applying machine learning to increasingly high-dimensional problems with sparse or biased training data increases the risk that a model is used on inputs outside its training domain.
arXiv:2603. 22793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classroom AI systems increasingly infer high-level educational states such as engagement, confusion, collaboration, participation, and instructional quality from multimodal and linguistic signals.
arXiv:2602. 03224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time evolution of agent memory represents a pivotal paradigm for advancing AGI, as it strengthens complex reasoning through experience accumulation without requiring parameter updates.
arXiv:2606. 08921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict missing facts from an observed knowledge graph (KG), playing a crucial role in a wide range of real-world applications such as drug discovery, recommender systems, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).
arXiv:2601. 14063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-cultural competence in large language models (LLMs) requires understanding and adapting Culture-Specific Items (CSIs) across varying cultural contexts.
arXiv:2606. 09257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-Dimensional Low-Sample Size (HDLSS) tabular domains (e.
arXiv:2606. 09064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have enabled performance on long-video understanding tasks.
arXiv:2603. 29824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods such as LoRA enable efficient adaptation of large pretrained models, but often lag behind full fine-tuning in both convergence speed and final performance.
arXiv:2605. 17301v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems implicitly assume mutual consistency among retrieved documents -- an assumption that frequently fails in practice.
arXiv:2606. 08542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploratory manipulation often turns an apparent failed attempt into the key evidence for what to do next.
arXiv:2606. 07524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The explosive growth of large language models (LLMs) has created a heterogeneous and poorly documented ecosystem, making systematic model comparison increasingly important for provenance auditing, security analysis, and model selection.
arXiv:2606. 08840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code generation models are typically compared using compact execution benchmarks and aggregate pass rates, but such summaries obscure how performance varies across programming languages, problem families, and failure modes.
arXiv:2603. 10395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph generation is a fundamental task with broad applications, such as drug discovery.
arXiv:2606. 08610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a powerful paradigm for robot learning, particularly in sim-to-real settings, but its broader adoption remains limited by the engineering pipeline surrounding the algorithms.
arXiv:2606. 08633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon maritime trajectory prediction is important for shipping management, logistics planning, and maritime risk analysis, yet month-level forecasting remains insufficiently studied.
arXiv:2606. 07726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are typically benchmarked by evaluating every model on every test query.
arXiv:2503. 22697v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding sensory experiences from neural activity to reconstruct human-perceived visual stimuli and semantic content remains a challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence.
arXiv:2603. 25184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for post-training large language models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks.
arXiv:2606. 08493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: \textit{Tissue graph counterfactuals} ask how a cell's expression would change under altered spatial neighbor contexts.
arXiv:2601. 21522v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The performance of large language models (LLMs) on verifiable tasks is usually measured by pass@k, the probability of answering a question correctly at least once in k trials.