Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2507. 02950v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) may support counseling training, yet evidence from Japanese-language interactions and automated quality ratings remains limited.
arXiv:2607. 03097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have exhibited remarkable efficacy in modeling complex systems with multiple types of nodes and relations, yet their training on large-scale heterogeneous graphs remains computationally prohibitive.
arXiv:2510. 01764v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) research requires diverse, challenging environments that are both tractable and scalable.
arXiv:2506. 07406v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the internal representations of large language models (LLMs) is a central challenge in interpretability research.
arXiv:2607. 04851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalizing sleep staging models to unseen datasets is challenging, and typical domain generalization (DG) methods often rely on multiple source domains or domain labels that are rarely available in practice.
arXiv:2607. 02681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating information across related tasks can improve estimation and prediction in transfer, multi-task, and federated learning, but contamination and heterogeneity make robust borrowing challenging.
arXiv:2607. 05280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world systems evolve continuously, yet most machine learning models interpret time series as discrete sequences.
arXiv:2607. 05095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) are widely used for learning from dynamic graphs in applications such as recommendation, social network analysis, and traffic forecasting.
arXiv:2607. 02891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many online decision-making problems involve both round-specific feasible actions and drifting reward models: eligible ad impressions, feasible prices, and available treatments can change over time, while user preferences, demand curves, and patient responses may evolve.
arXiv:2607. 04442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) are a state-of-the-art generative method to approximately sample from an unknown distribution.
arXiv:2604. 22056v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimal wireless transmitter placement is a central task in radio-network planning, and exhaustive search becomes prohibitively expensive at scale.
arXiv:2604. 14221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable evaluation of anomaly detection methods in multivariate time series remains an open challenge, largely due to the limitations of existing benchmark datasets.
arXiv:2607. 02715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, neural operators have shown promising outcomes for learning solution operators of differential equations directly from data.
arXiv:2607. 02850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Meta-learning without labeled data is crucial for real-world applications, where obtaining labeled datasets can be expensive or restricted due to privacy concerns.
arXiv:2601. 06550v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic Multi-Object Tracking (SMOT) is evolving from purely geometric localization toward comprehensive video understanding.
arXiv:2607. 02592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has recently emerged as an effective post-training paradigm by providing supervision on student-generated trajectories.
arXiv:2607. 02520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research agents increasingly generate code, retrieve literature, and draft scientific artifacts, but they often fail to verify whether generated experiments execute correctly or whether cited sources support generated claims.
arXiv:2607. 05147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates Large Language Model (LLM) inference by decoupling draft generation from target verification.
arXiv:2607. 04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate in settings where humans are active collaborators rather than passive task providers.
arXiv:2607. 02755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training AIs to be risk-averse in resources could offer a failsafe in the event that AIs turn out misaligned.