arXiv:2606. 15363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improvement in AI agents has emerged as a key research frontier: systems that modify their own prompts, workflows, and decision rules based on accumulated operational experience.
By Ya-Chuan Chen, Tien-Jen Lai, Hsiang-Wei Hu
arXiv:2606. 14766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous medical and robotic systems increasingly rely on intelligent perception and reasoning capabilities to interpret visual data and support clinical decision making.
By Hamza Riaz, Arham Haroon, Maha Baig, Muhammad Dawood Rizwan, Muhammad Naseer Bajwa, Muhammad Moazam Fraz
arXiv:2606. 16733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy gradient algorithms for language models optimize the same objective $J(\theta) = \mathbb{E}*{\tau \sim p*\theta(\tau)}[R(\tau)]$, which has exactly two factors: the trajectory probability $p_\theta(\tau)$ and the reward $R(\tau)$.
By Jianghan Shen, Siqi Luo, Yue Li, Jiyao Liu, Wanying Qu, Yi Zhang, Ziyan Huang, Tianbin Li, Ming Hu, Xiaohong Liu, Yirong Chen, Junjun He
arXiv:2605. 17106v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Production LLM deployments increasingly maintain heterogeneous model pools spanning order-of-magnitude cost differences.
By Aashna Garg, Siddharth Singha Roy, Jinu Jang, Federico Brancasi, Shengyu Fu
arXiv:2606. 16590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploration in deep reinforcement learning (RL) is commonly implemented as temporally uncorrelated white noise.
By Francisco M. L\'opez, Markus R. Ernst, Francisco Cruz, Matej Hoffmann, and Jochen Triesch
arXiv:2606. 15078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a formal theory of cognitive debt: the stock of unverified reasoning obligations that accumulates when individuals use AI as a substitute rather than a complement for first-principles cognition.
By Shuchen Meng
arXiv:2606. 14885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search over large corpora relies on retriever-mediated interfaces (e.
By Yi Lu, Zhuofeng Li, Ping Nie, Haoxiang Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Kai Zou, Wenhu Chen, Jimmy Lin, Dongfu Jiang, Yu Zhang
arXiv:2606. 15930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation is central to validating autonomous driving systems, yet current pipelines are limited by insufficient scenario diversity due to costly High Definition (HD) map creation.
By Marwan Farag, Steffen W\"aldele, Yu Yao
arXiv:2606. 15369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study repeated bilateral trade from a fairness perspective.
By Fran\c{c}ois Bachoc, Roberto Colomboni, Emilie Kaufmann
arXiv:2408. 05568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit potentially harmful biases that reinforce culturally embedded stereotypes, influence moral judgments, or amplify positive evaluations of majority groups.
By Florian Scholten, Tobias R. Rebholz, Mandy H\"utter
arXiv:2509. 21862v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How collective behaviors emerge from the interactions of individual LLM-driven agents is a central question in artificial life, yet controlled study of these emergent dynamics has been hindered by the lack of a principled simulation framework for systematic experimentation.
By So Kuroki, Yingtao Tian, Kou Misaki, Takashi Ikegami, Takuya Akiba, Yujin Tang
arXiv:2605. 09163v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate through an intermediate skill layer that mediates between user intent and concrete task execution.
By Shawn Li, Chenxiao Yu, Han Wang, Wei Yang, Ryan Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Xiyang Hu, Philip Yu, Chaowei Xiao, Huan Zhang, Yue Zhao
arXiv:2603. 00680v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon agents face the challenge of growing context size during interaction with environment, which degrades the performance and stability.
By Ruoran Li, Xinghua Zhang, Haiyang Yu, Shitong Duan, Xiang Li, Wenxin Xiang, Chonghua Liao, Xudong Guo, Yongbin Li, Jinli Suo
arXiv:2606. 15866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become an effective post-training paradigm for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models.
By Qinjian Zhao, Zhihao Dou, Dinggen Zhang, Xiangyu Li, Chaoda Song, Zhongwei Wan, Xinpeng Li, Yanyan Zhang, Kaijie Chen, Qingtao Pan, Chengcheng Feng, Zhiqiang Gao, Xiaoyu Xia
arXiv:2606. 15673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents act through long interaction sequences, yet existing benchmarks evaluate only terminal success, discarding all process information and offering little guidance on improvement.
By Jiwan Chung, JiHyuk Byun, Vibhav Vineet, Seon Joo Kim
arXiv:2606. 15834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The computer systems community has recently seen growing interest in AI-driven system evolution, where AI agents iteratively rewrite systems.
By Yajie Zhou, Ao Li, Ashwin Silla, Zaoxing Liu, Vyas Sekar
arXiv:2606. 15822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly access external models, tools, and services through Agentic Routing Infrastructure (ARI) to manage the overhead of heterogeneous interfaces and fragmented subscriptions.
By Qi Li, Zhenhua Zou, Shuo Li, Mingwei Xu, Zhuotao Liu
arXiv:2601. 05746v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), which excel at collaborative decision-making and complex problem-solving.
By Zhenghao Li, Zhi Zheng, Wei Chen, Jielun Zhao, Yong Chen, Tong Xu, Enhong Chen
arXiv:2606. 16649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI marks a new phase of enterprise automation.
By Christopner Koch, Joshua A. Wellbrock
arXiv:2606. 16707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A personalized AI agent needs a user memory: a persistent model of who the user is, built across many conversations and consulted on each new one.
By Bojie Li