arXiv AI By Zhengyu Hu, Zheyuan Xiao, Linxin Song, Fengqing Jiang, Yuetai Li, Zhihan Xiong, Yue Liu, Junhao Lin, Yao Su, Lijie Hu, Kaize Ding, Teng Xiao, Radha Poovendran

When the Strongest Teacher Is Not the Best Teacher: Student-Centric Answer Selection

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arXiv AI
Jun 9

The Strongest Teacher Is Not Always the Best Teacher: Student-Centric Answer Selection

arXiv:2605. 26872v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM training increasingly relies on teacher-generated supervision, from synthetic responses to reasoning traces and tool-use demonstrations.

By Zhengyu Hu, Zheyuan Xiao, Linxin Song, Fengqing Jiang, Yuetai Li, Zhengyu Chen, Zhihan Xiong, Yue Liu, Junhao Lin, Yao Su, Lijie Hu, Kaize Ding, Teng Xiao, Radha Poovendran
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Activation-Conditioned Self-Distillation

Activation-Conditioned Self-Distillation (ACSD) is a new on‑policy self‑distillation method that uses a frozen copy of the base model to extract a steering vector by contrasting activations from self‑generated trajectories that reach verified correct answers with all other trajectories. The student learns from next‑token distributions on its own prefixes, without needing reference text or teacher parameter updates, and is used alone at inference. Across five models, ACSD achieves the highest mean accuracy on four mathematical benchmarks, with notable gains on DeepSeek‑R1‑0528‑Qwen3‑8B and LiveCodeBench v6 compared to the OPSD baseline.

By Zhexi Lu, Subhajit Chaudhury, Tejaswini Pedapati, Keerthiram Murugesan, Lei Yu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

VISTA: Verifier-Informed Student-to-Teacher Adaptation for On-Policy Self-Distillation

The paper introduces VISTA, a method that enhances on‑policy self‑distillation (OPSD) by adapting the teacher model toward the student’s distribution using outcome‑verified rollouts. VISTA keeps the standard OPSD student update but selectively adjusts the teacher only on the top‑k positions with the largest teacher‑student KL divergence, without adding new sampling or reward objectives. Experiments on AIME24, AIME25, and HMMT25 with Qwen3 models show that VISTA outperforms OPSD across all scales, improving Avg@12 by up to 2.1 points.

By Zewen Ding, Zezhong Wu, Zhou Tao, Shida Wang, Shizhuo Hou, YongXiang Hua, Haoyu Cao, Linli Xu