arXiv AI
VQEL: Enabling Self-Play in Emergent Language Games via Agent-Internal Vector Quantization
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arXiv AI
Oct 1
ETHER: Aligning Emergent Communication for Hindsight Experience Replay
arXiv:2307.15494v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) enhances sample efficiency in goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) by relabelling failed trajectori...
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27
Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models: A Survey
Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models: A Survey reviews how scaling LLMs leads to previously unseen capabilities such as advanced reasoning, in-context learning, coding, and problem-solving. The paper critically examines definitions, inconsistencies, and the conditions that foster these abilities, including scaling laws, task complexity, pre‑training loss, quantization, and prompting strategies. It also discusses the extension to Large Reasoning Models and highlights safety concerns like deception, manipulation, and reward hacking, calling for improved evaluation and governance.
arXiv AI
Sep 16
Self-Emergence Agent Architecture:Behavior-Inertia HMM, Reflexive Metacognition,and Social-Contrastive Self-Modeling
The paper introduces the Self‑Emergence Agent Architecture (SEAA), a framework that combines a Hidden Markov Model for behavioral inertia, a reflexive metacognition loop that updates the HMM, and a social environment where agents compare behaviors. This closed loop enables agents to develop distinct, stable personalities and social structures without external prompts. Experiments with both a language‑model‑free prototype and hosted LLMs demonstrate spontaneous symmetry breaking and the emergence of consensus hubs and outliers.
arXiv AI
Jun 9
In-Context Reinforcement Learning via Communicative World Models
arXiv:2508. 06659v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often struggle to generalize to new tasks and contexts without updating their parameters, mainly because their learned representations and policies are overfit to the specifics of their training environments.
arXiv AI
Aug 11
Experience-Sensitive Game Learning: A Behavioral Study of Humans and Language Agents
arXiv:2608. 07490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly evaluated through games, but most benchmarks emphasize final outcomes rather than how players learn from repeated interaction.
arXiv AI
Oct 5
When Numbers Start Talking: Numerical Signalling and Strategic Behaviour Among LLMs
arXiv:2610.03033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents increasingly operate in multi-agent systems (MAS) characterised by strategic interaction. However, little is kn...