A 2025 review of large language models, from DeepSeek R1 and RLVR to inference-time scaling, benchmarks, architectures, and predictions for 2026.
Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at Sebastian Raschka.
arXiv:2604. 01206v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present RELISH (REgression with a Latent Iterative State Head), a novel, lightweight architecture designed for text regression with large language models.
arXiv:2607. 11889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models trained on unrestricted internet corpora inevitably embed information from the future, introducing lookahead bias that compromises the validity of backtests and causal inference in finance and the social sciences.
arXiv:2512. 06553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a statistical framework built on latent variable modeling for scaling laws of large language models (LLMs).
arXiv:2606. 08129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) differ in architecture, training data, and optimization procedures, yet they may still develop similar internal inference patterns.