The paper introduces DB‑SUiT, a surface‑based diffusion bridge that translates cortical MRI to PET images directly on the cortical manifold. It employs a conditional spherical U‑shaped vision Transformer to capture multi‑scale surface features and long‑range dependencies while incorporating demographic and subcortical information. Evaluations on two dementia datasets show that the synthesized PET surfaces outperform MRI and PET volumes in automated classification and achieve high diagnostic accuracy in a blinded reader study.
By Yitong Li, Alexandra Samoylova, Fabian Bongratz, Timo Grimmer, Dennis M. Hedderich, Igor Yakushev, Christian Wachinger
arXiv:2610.24034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive technique that is sensitive to the motion of water molecules in human tissue. The image...
By Sanna Persson, Fabian Leander Sinzinger, Christoffer Olsson, Rodrigo Moreno
arXiv:2610.17014v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Functional brain connectome represents neural connectivity as a matrix of pairwise interactions between brain regions. Generation of functional conne...
By Protyay Dey, Ayush Roy, Hyuna Cho, Won Hwa Kim, Vishnu Suresh Lokhande
arXiv:2609.14312v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) unlocks more expressive microstructural modeling than single-shell scans, yet its longer acquisition time hinders depl...
By Binghua Li, Christina Andica, Tong Liang, Ziqing Chang, Chao Li, Wataru Uchida, Kaito Takabayashi, Qibin Zhao, Toshihisa Tanaka, Zhe Sun, Shigeki Aoki
arXiv:2606. 00156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the human brain requires access to its microscopic tissue architecture.
By Zihan Li, Jialan Zheng, Ziyu Li, Xun Yuan, Kasidit Anmahapong, Ziang Wang, Mingxuan Liu, Hongjia Yang, Yifei Chen, Zhuhao Wang, Yuhang He, Fang Chen, Rui Li, Huaiqiang Sun, Yi Liao, Congyu Liao, Yang Yang, Haibo Qu, Xue Zhang, Hongen Liao, Qiyuan Tian
Brain tissue microstructure estimation with machine learning provides higher computational efficiency than conventional fitting. However, machine learning still presents important limitations that hamper its clinical utility.