arXiv AI By Chi Zhao, Anastasiia Chelnokova, Jing Liu, Elena Parilina

TempShap: When and How Much a Feature Matters in Time-Series Forecasting

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TempShap introduces a Shapley-based framework that attributes importance to individual time‑step and feature cells in a time‑series forecast, providing both temporal localization and horizon‑impact profiles. Unlike traditional Shapley explainers that treat each feature as a single player, TempShap’s cell‑level approach captures when and how much a feature matters across the forecast horizon. The method is validated through planted temporal structures, exact cell games, and a closed‑form oracle for linear forecasters, and demonstrates improved deletion‑ranking performance over existing estimators.

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