VGG16-MCA UNet is a hybrid neural network that combines an ImageNet‑pretrained VGG16 encoder with a decoder enhanced by a Multi‑Channel Attention module, trained using Focal Tversky loss to address class imbalance. The model was evaluated as a 2‑D, FLAIR‑only whole‑tumor segmenter on BraTS 2020 and LGG datasets, achieving a pixel‑level Dice of 95.10 % on BraTS and 88.32 % on LGG in a 5‑fold cross‑validation setting. Inference time is 66.32 ms per 256×256 slice on a single RTX 2060, only slightly slower than a VGG16‑UNet without attention.
whyItMatters":"The study provides a reproducible 2‑D FLAIR baseline for whole‑tumor segmentation, demonstrating high Dice scores and detailed reporting of training and evaluation protocols."
By Shubham Gajjar, Deep Joshi, Avi Poptani, Vishal Barot
arXiv:2603. 01250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality.
By Lidia Garrucho, Smriti Joshi, Kaisar Kushibar, Richard Osuala, Maciej Bobowicz, Xavier Bargall\'o, Paulius Jaru\v{s}evi\v{c}ius, Kai Geissler, Raphael Sch\"afer, Muhammad Alberb, Tony Xu, Anne Martel, Daniel Sleiman, Navchetan Awasthi, Hadeel Awwad, Joan C. Vilanova, Robert Mart\'i, Daan Schouten, Jeong Hoon Lee, Mirabela Rusu, Eleonora Poeta, Luisa Vargas, Eliana Pastor, Maria A. Zuluaga, Jessica K\"achele, Dimitrios Bounias, Alexandra Ertl, Katarzyna Gwo\'zdziewicz, Maria-Laura Cosaka, Pasant M. Abo-Elhoda, Sara W. Tantawy, Shorouq S. Sakrana, Norhan O. Shawky-Abdelfatah, Amr Muhammad Abdo-Salem, Androniki Kozana, Eugen Divjak, Gordana Ivanac, Katerina Nikiforaki, Michail E. Klontzas, Rosa Garc\'ia-Dosd\'a, Meltem Gulsun-Akpinar, O\u{g}uz Lafc{\i}, Carlos Mart\'in-Isla, Oliver D\'iaz, Laura Igual, Karim Lekadir
arXiv:2607. 19137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inferring contrast enhancement from one pre-contrast breast MRI slice is underdetermined: post-contrast appearance contains physiological information that is not uniquely encoded in baseline anatomy.
By Andrea Borghesi, Xin Wang, Jonas Teuwen, George Yiasemis
The paper reports the submissions of team nucli to the HECKTOR 2026 challenge, which evaluates machine learning methods for head‑and‑neck cancer imaging. The team used self‑supervised pre‑trained encoders, training a 2D DINOv2 encoder on PET scans and combining a DynUNet with a SwinUNETR for segmentation, achieving a mean Dice of 0.5409. For TN staging, they fused geometric features from segmentation masks with PET‑DINOv2‑MIPs deep features via logistic regression, obtaining balanced accuracies of 0.3962 (T‑stage) and 0.6432 (N‑stage). For recurrence‑free survival prognosis, they fine‑tuned the PET‑DINOv2‑MIPs ViT‑S encoder with an MLP head under a CoxPH loss, achieving a Harrell's C‑index of 0.6577 and a weighted challenge score of 0.5802.
arXiv:2610.09784v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reliable liver segmentation in contrast-enhanced MRI is essential for quantitative hepatic assessment, treatment planning, and longitudinal disease mon...
By Ruoshi Xu, Mingqi Gao, Shengda Luo, Jingkun Chen