arXiv Computer Vision By Shaohui Liu, R\'emi Pautrat, Daniel Barath, Richard Hartley, Viktor Larsson, Marc Pollefeys

Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structures

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The paper introduces a unified bundle adjustment framework that jointly optimizes camera parameters, sparse 3D points, and richer geometric features such as lines, coplanarity, and parallelism. It classifies features into scalable ones with direct 2D measurements and higher‑order groups that can be treated as camera‑like entities, allowing group constraints and cross‑feature relations to be expressed via 2D reprojection errors. This approach preserves the sparsity of classical point‑based BA, maintains numerical stability, and achieves runtime comparable to point‑only BA while producing richer 3D structures and improved accuracy.

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