Sparse-view spectral computed tomography (CT) reconstructs energy-resolved attenuation volumes from limited projection views, requiring simultaneous handling of angular undersampling and spectral coup...
arXiv:2505.08123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Multi-material decomposition (MMD) enables quantitative reconstruction of tissue compositions in the human body, supporting a wide range of c...
By Qing Wu, Hongjiang Wei, Jingyi Yu, S. Kevin Zhou, Yuyao Zhang
arXiv:2609.22849v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In novel view synthesis and Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction with sparse-view X-ray imaging, insufficient angular coverage leads to structural a...
By Lifeng Xing, Dequan Jin, Kunpeng Bu, Peigeng He, Shihui Ying
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables volumetric reconstruction from X-ray projections, but suffers from severe artifacts--especially beam hardening--when imaging materials with high attenuation such as metals. These artifacts arise from the polychromatic nature of X-rays and are not properly addressed by conventional monochromatic reconstruction algorithms.
The paper introduces $K$-NeAS, a scalable neural architecture for multi-material CT reconstruction that replaces separate material networks with a shared latent backbone and a differentiable $K$-material soft selector. It automates attenuation bounds using a Gaussian Mixture Model and adds a scheduled auxiliary floater loss to reduce geometric hallucinations in sparse-view settings. Evaluated on four clinical CBCT datasets, $K$-NeAS achieves higher 3D volumetric fidelity—up to a 1.88 dB PSNR gain over a single-material baseline—and shows improved robustness under extreme sparsity, outperforming baselines by up to 1.17 dB.
By Daksh K. Shah, Emmanouil Nikolakakis, Razvan Marinescu
arXiv:2606.30159v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Dual-energy CT (DECT) exploits attenuation differences across different X-ray spectra to provide richer material information and has been widely us...
By Qian Liu, Xiaohong Fan, Ke Chen, Chong Chen, Shuaikang Wang, Jianping Zhang