The paper introduces a benchmark for out‑of‑distribution (OOD) detection in electroencephalography (EEG) machine learning, evaluates a wide range of OOD methods, and assesses their impact on two clinical downstream prediction tasks. It distinguishes between OOD detection and model uncertainty estimation, which are often conflated, and shows how combining complementary methods can create a robust safety net for deploying EEG‑based models in high‑risk settings.
By Philipp Bomatter, Henry Gouk
arXiv:2609.35876v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Epileptic seizure forecasting aims to provide actionable warnings before seizure onset, yet patient-independent generalization and false-alarm control...
By Mason Dana, Khandaker Mamun Ahmed
NeuroAtlas is the largest EEG benchmark to date, comprising 42 datasets and 260,000 hours of clinical EEG data across epilepsy, sleep medicine, brain age estimation, and brain‑computer interfaces. The study evaluates foundation models (FMs) for EEG against supervised baselines and generic time‑series FMs, finding that EEG‑specific FMs do not consistently outperform generic ones. It also demonstrates that standard machine‑learning metrics are inadequate for clinical relevance, advocating for task‑specific measures such as event‑level decision quality, hypnogram features, and brain‑age gap.
By Konstantinos Kontras, Trui Osselaer, Stylianos G. Mouslech, Angeliki-Ilektra Karaiskou, Guido Gagliardi, Thomas Strypsteen, Mohammad Hossein Badiei, Anku Rani, Maarten Vanmarcke, Miguel Bhagubai, Chanakya Ekbote, Jaedong Hwang, Christos Chatzichristos, Paul Pu Liang, Maarten De Vos
arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.
By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi
arXiv:2610.32811v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We developed U-NeXt, a general framework for neonatal electroencephalography (EEG) event detection based on semantic segmentation. Its convolutional en...
By Robert Hogan, Sean R. Mathieson, Aurel Luca, Soraia Ventura, Sean Griffin, Geraldine B. Boylan, John M. O'Toole
arXiv:2606. 20074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Burst suppression (BS) is a clinically relevant electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern used to monitor sedation depth and brain activity in critically ill patients, particularly during induced coma in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).
By Elisa Vasta, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Andrea Cossettini, Luca Benini, Tilman Beck, Emanuela Keller, Una Pale