arXiv Machine Learning

OOD Detection for EEG-based Machine Learning in High-Risk Environments

arXiv:2608. 17620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models for electroencephalography (EEG) analysis show great promise across a wide range of applications, but their deployment in high-risk domains is hindered by their vulnerability to distribution shifts.

arXiv AI
Jul 7

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604. 16926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet their clinical deployment is hindered by distribution shifts across clinical settings, devices, and populations.

By Gabriel Jason Lee, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar, Jimeng Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

arXiv:2606. 02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) has advanced significantly mainly to machine learning.

By Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury, Gahangir Hossain
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Evaluation of EEG Foundation Models for Event-Based Burst-Suppression Detection in ICU

arXiv:2606. 20074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Burst suppression (BS) is a clinically relevant electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern used to monitor sedation depth and brain activity in critically ill patients, particularly during induced coma in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).

By Elisa Vasta, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Andrea Cossettini, Luca Benini, Tilman Beck, Emanuela Keller, Una Pale
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

OmniEEG-Bench: A Standardized Evaluation Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 00815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) supports a variety of brain-computer interface (BCI) tasks ranging from brain-state monitoring to human-LLM interactions.

By Ziling Lu, Zongsheng Li, Xinke Shen, Kexin Lou, Yingyue Xin, Xiaoqi Chen, Shinan Wang, Xiang Chen, Jiahao Fan, Chenyu Huang, Xin Xu, Zhoujie Hou, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

Is EEG-to-Text Feasible in Real-World Scenarios? An In-Depth Analysis Using a Neuropsychology-Inspired Benchmark

arXiv:2607. 18749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating brain signals into text could restore communication for people with severe paralysis, yet practically usable systems to date rely on invasive electrocorticography (ECoG).

By Zihan Zhang (Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology), Yu Bao (Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Innovation Institute), Xiao Ding (Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology), Tianyi Jiang (State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University), Kai Xiong (Zhongguancun Laboratory)
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

EEG-FM-Compass: Progress, Benchmarking, and Future Directions for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2601. 17883v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (FMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for brain-computer interfaces, aiming to learn transferable neural representations from large-scale heterogeneous recordings.

By Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen, Zhu Chen, Zhenyao Cui, Yaozhi Wen, Jiayu An, Jingwei Luo, Dongrui Wu