arXiv:2606. 02166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders globally, characterized by recurring seizures and significantly impacting the quality of life.
By Vigneshwar Hariharan (National University of Singapore), Chithra Reghuvaran (University College Dublin), Arlene John (University of Twente), Nhat Pham (Cardiff University), Omer Rana (Cardiff University), Deepu John (University College Dublin), Ganesh Neelakanta Iyer (National University of Singapore)
arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.
By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi
RobustSeiz is an open‑source, model‑agnostic framework designed to benchmark the robustness of EEG seizure detection models under realistic clinical stressors. It standardizes four public scalp‑EEG corpora into BIDS‑EEG trees, applies controlled distribution shifts—including environmental, noise, and adversarial transforms—across predefined hyperparameter grids, and reports comprehensive performance metrics such as sensitivity, precision, F1, false positives per 24 h, onset timing, and predictive agreement. The framework offers a Dockerized GPU pipeline, experiment registry, and both full‑evaluation and research‑subset modes, and demonstrates its utility by evaluating a contemporary detector on TUSZ across the full shift grid.
By Mohammad Mohammadi, Alireza Zarei
arXiv:2608.24727v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: EEG foundation models pretrained via self-supervised learning promise transferable representations, but their generalization remains limited, especia...
By Meghal Dani, Stefanie Liebe
arXiv:2606. 00074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable seizure prediction is a prerequisite for closed-loop neurostimulation therapy, yet existing methods rarely account for the variability in EEG signal quality encountered in real-world deployment, and the overwhelming majority adopt non-strict evaluation protocols that overestimate generalisation performance.
By Mufeng Chen, Qi Wu, Bingchao Huang, Xiwen Lai, Zekai Chen, Xinge Ouyang, Quansheng Ren
EEG foundation models pretrained via self-supervised learning promise transferable representations, but their generalization remains limited, especially across diverse clinical datasets. Full fine-tun...
NeuroAtlas is the largest EEG benchmark to date, comprising 42 datasets and 260,000 hours of clinical EEG data across epilepsy, sleep medicine, brain age estimation, and brain‑computer interfaces. The study evaluates foundation models (FMs) for EEG against supervised baselines and generic time‑series FMs, finding that EEG‑specific FMs do not consistently outperform generic ones. It also demonstrates that standard machine‑learning metrics are inadequate for clinical relevance, advocating for task‑specific measures such as event‑level decision quality, hypnogram features, and brain‑age gap.
By Konstantinos Kontras, Trui Osselaer, Stylianos G. Mouslech, Angeliki-Ilektra Karaiskou, Guido Gagliardi, Thomas Strypsteen, Mohammad Hossein Badiei, Anku Rani, Maarten Vanmarcke, Miguel Bhagubai, Chanakya Ekbote, Jaedong Hwang, Christos Chatzichristos, Paul Pu Liang, Maarten De Vos
arXiv:2607. 11578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning for EEG-based seizure detection faces critical challenges: severe annotation scarcity and extreme class imbalance, where ictal events comprise less than 10\% of clinical recordings.
By Abdulkader Helwan, Lina Abou-Abbas, Hussein El Amouri, Belkacem Chikhaoui, Khadidja Henni
arXiv:2607. 27105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing seizure detection algorithms require extensive pre-processing of the data and rely on heuristic or currently unexplainable machine learning approaches.
By Andrew Flynn, Cian McCafferty, Klaus Lehnertz, Fran\c{c}ois David, Vincenzo Crunelli, Gordon Lightbody, Sebastian Wieczorek
arXiv:2506.20354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Learning from multi-variate time-series with heterogeneous channel configurations remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks, p...
By Francesco Carzaniga, Michael Hersche, Abu Sebastian, Kaspar Schindler, Abbas Rahimi
arXiv:2508.04899v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Reliable evaluation of machine learning models for neonatal seizure detection is critical for clinical adoption. Current practices often rely on in...
By Jovana Kljajic, John M. O'Toole, Robert Hogan, Tamara Skoric
arXiv:2609.22141v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Automated seizure detection from scalp electroencephalography (EEG) is difficult because seizure morphology varies among patients and seizure samples...
By Maimuna Chowdhury, Sk. Imran Hossain