arXiv Machine Learning By Jason Sulskis, Sathya Ravi

Real vs. Complex Spectral Bases for Neural Operators: The Role of Green's Function Alignment

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arXiv:2606. 24851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) learn solution operators of partial differential equations by parameterizing global convolutions in the complex Fourier domain.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Operator Learning

The paper introduces a neural operator architecture that inherently satisfies homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by constraining each layer’s output to lie within the span of selected Dirichlet eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This design works for any bounded domain with a Lipschitz boundary and any discretization, avoiding the restrictions of previous methods. The authors prove universal approximation for their architecture and demonstrate its effectiveness on Darcy flow and Helmholtz equation problems.

By Andrew M. Stuart, Margaret Trautner