Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) learn solution operators of partial differential equations by parameterizing global convolutions in the complex Fourier domain. For real-valued PDE solutions, the complex FFT carries representational redundancy through conjugate symmetry.
arXiv:2606. 24851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) learn solution operators of partial differential equations by parameterizing global convolutions in the complex Fourier domain.
arXiv:2606. 28122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators provide deep neural networks for learning mappings between function spaces.
arXiv:2606. 27459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on two-dimensional flat tori with varying aspect ratios.
arXiv:2606. 27459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on two-dimensional flat tori with varying aspect ratios.
Euclidean Fourier Neural Operators (EFNOs) extend Fourier neural operators by making the spectral kernel a continuous function of physical wavevectors, thereby removing dependence on specific periodic domain shapes and sizes. This domain‑independent formulation allows EFNOs to learn operators that generalize across different grid resolutions and domain geometries. Experiments on a heat equation and a materials‑science task demonstrate that EFNOs can successfully transfer learned mappings to unseen grid sizes and crystal structures.
arXiv:2609. 23529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their reliability under distribution shift remains a critical barrier to deployment.
Transolver‑σ is a neural PDE solver that jointly models spectral and physical subspaces to improve accuracy in both one‑step and autoregressive rollouts. The method uses adaptive physical-state interactions, Slice‑Residual Physics‑Attention, and an axis‑factorized Fourier operator to enable information exchange between representations. Across five standard PDE benchmarks, Transolver‑σ reduces benchmark‑averaged relative error by 33.4% compared to the strongest baseline and shows strong performance on coupled multiphysics systems and real‑world fluid and combustion data.
arXiv:2602. 12706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate solvers for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs).
Helix‑FNO is a teacher‑student framework that couples a 32‑state mechanistic model with a Fourier neural operator to learn the full solution operator for full‑scale treatment processes. The teacher generates a high‑fidelity dataset via Latin‑hypercube sampling and active learning, while the student learns in the spectral domain, enabling generalisation across varying influent profiles, controls, and plant layouts. The resulting operator achieves millisecond inference, three orders of magnitude faster than the mechanistic teacher, and is evaluated against physics‑informed and data‑driven surrogates on accuracy, dataset efficiency, and latency, positioning it on a speed‑accuracy Pareto front.
arXiv:2606. 11518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fourier neural operators (FNOs) are effective and efficient surrogates for approximating solutions of PDEs and generalize across discretizations.
The paper introduces a neural operator architecture that inherently satisfies homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by constraining each layer’s output to lie within the span of selected Dirichlet eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This design works for any bounded domain with a Lipschitz boundary and any discretization, avoiding the restrictions of previous methods. The authors prove universal approximation for their architecture and demonstrate its effectiveness on Darcy flow and Helmholtz equation problems.
arXiv:2609.35938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes an interpretable neural operator framework, the Kernel Operator Network (KernelOnet), which incorporates kernel functions explicitl...