arXiv AI By Yunqin Zhu, Feng Qiu, Yao Xie

OutageDiT: A Generative Foundation Model for Power Outage Forecasting and Scenario Simulation

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OutageDiT is a generative foundation model that produces seven‑day power‑outage trajectories at quarter‑hour resolution, trained on nationwide outage and weather data. It uses a condition encoder to process historical context and future covariates, and a shallow flow decoder to generate full trajectories, enabling point forecasting, uncertainty quantification, and conditional event simulation. The model outperforms strong baselines on forecasting benchmarks and can transfer zero‑shot to unseen regions, linking outage simulation to operational planning under uncertainty.

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arXiv AI
Oct 31

OutageDiT: A Foundation Model for Power Outage Forecasting and Scenario Generation

OutageDiT is a foundation model designed to generate seven‑day power‑outage trajectories at 15‑minute resolution. It uses a condition encoder to process historical context and future covariates, and a shallow flow‑matching decoder to sample complete outage trajectories, enabling point forecasting, uncertainty quantification, and conditional scenario generation. The model improves forecast accuracy and scenario quality over strong baselines and can transfer zero‑shot to held‑out regions, linking outage forecasting to operational planning under uncertainty.

By Yunqin Zhu, Feng Qiu, Yao Xie
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Benchmarking Physics-Informed Time-Series Models for Operational Global Station Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2406. 14399v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of Time-Series Forecasting (TSF) models is often constrained by the lack of comprehensive datasets, especially in Global Station Weather Forecasting (GSWF), where existing datasets are small, temporally short, and spatially sparse.

By Tao Han, Zhibin Wen, Zhenghao Chen, Dazhao Du, Song Guo, Lei Bai
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

UniGIO: Unified Generative Global In-situ Weather Modeling from Spatiotemporal Incomplete Observations

UniGIO is a generative framework that models global in‑situ weather dynamics directly from incomplete GIO data, unifying forecasting, imputation, and generation across arbitrary missing ratios. It employs an Observation Mixer, Event Aligner, Adaptive Temporal Mixer, and a Mixture‑of‑Experts structure to capture station‑level complementarity, temporal dependencies, and extreme events, refining outputs with a Local Refiner. Experiments on the Weather‑5K dataset show state‑of‑the‑art performance, improving accuracy, fidelity, and extreme event capture by 11%, 12%, and 5% respectively.

By Songru Yang, Zili Liu, Tao Han, Ben Fei, Lei Bai, Chang Liu, Zhengxia Zou, Xiangyang Ji, Wanli Ouyang, Zhenwei Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

UniWind: Day-Ahead Wind Power Forecasting via Physics-Informed State Routing

UniWind is a wind power forecasting framework that blends physics-informed generation priors with data-driven state-aware corrections. It constructs a site‑calibrated physical prior using a monotone warp and a shared power curve, then refines this prior with a latent state encoder and a state‑aware power corrector guided by pseudo‑labels. Experiments on 24 real‑world datasets show that UniWind achieves strong forecasting accuracy, robustness, and generalization across full‑shot, cross‑farm zero‑shot, and cross‑region zero‑shot scenarios.

By Ronghui Xu, Tongxin Wu, Guozhen Zhang, Yihan Li, Chenjuan Guo, Bin Yang, Yong Li