arXiv:2609.21288v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG)-based silent speech interfaces are limited by cross-user variability and calibration burden. We study a limited-data se...
By Chenqian Le, Beatrice Fumagalli, Yasamin Esmaeili, Xupeng Chen, Tianyu He, Nikasadat Emami, Adeen Flinker, Yao Wang
The study investigates how automatic speech recognition (ASR) transcript normalization—specifically the removal of filled pauses, punctuation, and colloquial expansions—affects dialogue act classification. By testing nine transcript conditions across six classifiers and three conversational corpora, the authors find that heavy normalization consistently lowers Macro‑F1 scores, especially when using a comprehensive filler lexicon. Punctuation removal and selective filler removal also degrade performance, indicating that the impact of normalization varies with preprocessing choices, feature extraction methods, and the conversational context.
By Lucky Onyekwelu-Udoka, Md Shafiqul Islam
The paper introduces a new benchmark of 13,044 spontaneous Nepali‑English code‑switched podcast utterances, totaling 15.45 h, and evaluates a two‑stage synthetic‑to‑real adaptation framework for ASR. Stage 1 uses supervised fine‑tuning on 0.95 h of synthetic speech, reducing Mixed Error Rate from 23.40 % to 21.52 % and switch‑point error rate from 35.89 % to 28.77 %. Stage 2 applies Group Relative Policy Optimization with script and transcription rewards, yielding modest but statistically significant further improvements, particularly in English script confusion and switch‑point accuracy. The study also shows that an auxiliary script reward term offers no benefit beyond MER‑only optimization in this setting, and that the synthetic SFT provides the main cross‑domain transfer to spontaneous human speech.
By Firoj Paudel
arXiv:2608.28916v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are commonly evaluated with word error rate (WER), yet many voice workflows depend on exact written values f...
By Tyler Baumgartner, Brandon Tai, Lisa Kaelin-Martin, Candice Fan, Luc Debaupte, Bill Wang, Yi Zhong
Full-duplex speech models require training data that preserves turn-taking, overlap, interruption, and backchannel behavior, yet these signals are entangled across speakers in noisy real-world recordi...
arXiv:2608.20394v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Industry pipelines that turn speech into supervised fine-tuning (SFT) data via multi-stage refinement are increasingly adopted but, to our knowledge,...
By Wonsup Shin, Jingu Kim