arXiv AI
Sep 25

A Harness for Synthesizing Diverse Naturalistic Full-Duplex Conversations

The paper introduces a pipeline that generates intent‑labeled, two‑channel conversational speech from relational event lists, enabling controlled synthesis of full‑duplex dialogue with 42 phenomena across eight families in English and Mandarin. By having an LLM author each event’s speaker, text, conversational act, and attachment, and then aligning and timing these events independently, the system produces diverse, realistic turn‑taking signals. Experiments show that models trained on this synthetic corpus achieve higher floor‑occupancy accuracy and better start‑speaking/listening F1 scores compared to models trained on prior data.

By Matthew Sun, Vinay Kothapally, Meng Yu, Chao Huang, Hao Zhang, Yixuan Zhang, Steve Yves
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 5

An automated pipeline for standardised speech-unit annotation in spontaneous dialogue

The paper introduces an automated pipeline that extracts conversational turns and backchannels from separate-channel recordings of spontaneous dyadic dialogue, combining voice activity detection, channel-energy filtering, temporal merging, automatic speech recognition, and context-based post‑processing. Evaluated on 99 ten‑minute Danish conversations, the system achieved F1 scores around 0.62 for both turns and backchannels, with median onset/offset errors of roughly 0.15–0.18 s. Performance was consistent across normal and asymmetric listening conditions, and a case study showed the pipeline’s outputs were less variable than human annotations, supporting its use as a reliable first‑pass annotation tool in semi‑automated workflows.

By Hanlu He, Harald Vilhelm Skat-R{\o}rdam, Ingvi \"Orn\'olfsson, Ivana Konvalinka