arXiv Machine Learning By Daniel Lepe-Soltero, Thierry Arti\`eres, Ana\"is Baudot, Paul Villoutreix

MODIS: Multi-Omics Data Integration for Small and unpaired datasets

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MODIS is a semi‑supervised framework for integrating multi‑omics data that are often unpaired, partially labeled, and scarce, such as in rare disease studies. It trains on a large reference database and a small target dataset simultaneously, using diagonal integration and class‑label alignment to handle class imbalance. The architecture combines variational auto‑encoders, a class classifier, and an adversarially trained modality classifier, with a regularized relativistic GAN loss for stable training, and demonstrates high accuracy on synthetic data and the TCGA cancer dataset.

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