RadOnc-Agent is an AI framework that organizes radiotherapy into four clinical phases and offers 26 callable functions via a conversational interface. A large‑language‑model controller maps clinical intent to schema‑constrained calls, maintains patient and workflow context, and routes requests to specialist services. In evaluations, the system achieved high accuracy in single‑function calls (98.79%) and cross‑stage workflow completions (96.50% scripted, 96.67% real‑patient), demonstrating technical feasibility of LLM‑orchestrated coordination across heterogeneous radiotherapy capabilities.
By Caiwen Jiang, Shuoyang Wei, Songlin Zhao, Junyu Li, Jingyuan Chen, Wei Liu
arXiv:2606. 01961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly expected to support end-to-end medical-AI research workflows, moving beyond isolated prediction tasks or short-form clinical question answering.
By Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao, Hardy Chen, Xiaoke Huang, Tianhao Qi, Pengfei Guo, Yucheng Tang, Yufan He, Can Zhao, Andriy Myronenko, Dong Yang, Daguang Xu, Yuyin Zhou
arXiv:2606. 31179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward real-world healthcare applications.
By Qianchu Liu, Sheng Zhang, Guanghui Qin, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Maximilian Rokuss, Mingyu Lu, Timothy Ossowski, Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Cliff Wong, Peniel Argaw, Yashna Hasija, Mu Wei, Wen-wai Yim, Qin Liu, Zilin Jing, Jason Entenmann, Naoto Usuyama, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon
arXiv:2607. 22555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical diagnosis is a multi-stage process: extract facts, consult knowledge, generate a differential analysis, and select the best diagnosis with explanations.
By Mahmood Bayeshi, Veysel Kocaman, Muhammed Ali Naqvi, Yigit Gul, David Talby
arXiv:2608.22108v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Breast Cancer Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) meetings manage increasingly complex cases under considerable time pressure, and documentation requirements...
By Aarzoo Dhiman, Farzana Haque, Kartikae Grover, Lydia Brian Smith, William Stephen Jones
arXiv:2608. 12745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical AI has demonstrated specialist-level diagnostic accuracy, yet these capabilities remain largely inaccessible in resource-constrained rural settings where bandwidth is scarce, compute is limited, and clinical decision-making requires integrating heterogeneous modalities.
By Hei Ting (Una), Chan, Chenwei Wu, Xueshen Liu, Zesen Zhao, Boyuan Zheng, Luis Filipe Nakayama, Michael G. Morley, Liyue Shen, Jiasi Chen, Z. Morley Mao