Machine Learning for Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Systems: A Comprehensive Survey
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arXiv:2607. 20666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The robustness of machine learning techniques across heterogeneous network domains remains an open challenge in optical networks.
arXiv:2607. 28306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent incidents of accidental damage and suspected sabotage to submarine telecommunication and power cables, particularly in the Baltic Sea, have underscored their vulnerability and the need for continuous monitoring solutions.
The paper presents a compact underwater acoustic classification framework that integrates multi-representation feature engineering, temporal statistical pooling, and lightweight convolutional architectures for acoustic time-frequency and cochlear representations. Experiments on the ShipsEar dataset show a two-layer CNN achieving a macro F1 of 0.9918 and an RBF-SVM reaching 0.9883, but recording provenance issues limit verification of generalisation. When evaluated on the DeepShip dataset with recording-level partitioning, a 157K-parameter CNN attains a macro F1 of 0.7226, while a larger ResNet18 does not improve validation performance, underscoring the need for representation-aware design and rigorous evaluation for deployable systems.
The paper proposes an eXtremely Large MIMO system that functions as an Extreme Learning Machine for over‑the‑air binary classification. It uses cascaded metasurfaces, with a front layer providing a fixed nonlinear activation and subsequent tunable linear layers implementing trained weights directly in the wave domain. Numerical results on various datasets show that this low‑complexity, wave‑domain architecture achieves classification accuracy comparable to ideal digital models.
arXiv:2609.13659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition (UATR) of ships is well-suited for machine learning, yet its progress is hindered by the lack of large, divers...
arXiv:2601.08358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Even though the ocean covers the majority of the planet's surface, it remains the least explored ecosystem. As light and radio waves do not propaga...