arXiv Computer Vision

UniqueShip: Mitigating Data Leakage in Acoustic Ship Classification Benchmark Datasets

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Towards Deployable Underwater Vessel Classification

The paper presents a compact underwater acoustic classification framework that integrates multi-representation feature engineering, temporal statistical pooling, and lightweight convolutional architectures for acoustic time-frequency and cochlear representations. Experiments on the ShipsEar dataset show a two-layer CNN achieving a macro F1 of 0.9918 and an RBF-SVM reaching 0.9883, but recording provenance issues limit verification of generalisation. When evaluated on the DeepShip dataset with recording-level partitioning, a 157K-parameter CNN attains a macro F1 of 0.7226, while a larger ResNet18 does not improve validation performance, underscoring the need for representation-aware design and rigorous evaluation for deployable systems.

By Abishek Soti, Thura Pyae Sone, Naqib Ibnul, Htoo Htet Aung, Henry Zhong, Gregory Cohen, Ying Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Large-scale bioacoustic detection using semantic segmentation: a deep learning framework applied to fin whale calls in ocean-bottom seismometer recordings

arXiv:2609.13281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS), originally deployed for geophysical research, continuously record low-frequency sound for months to years across bro...

By Jocelyn Japnanto, Alex A. Saoulis, Miriam Romagosa, Rita Leit\~ao, Gabrielle Arrieta, M\'onica A. Silva, Matthew Graham, Ana M. G. Ferreira
arXiv AI
Sep 21

LoRA Enhanced Contrastive Learning with SAS Vision Transformers

The paper presents a three‑stage, parameter‑efficient approach to improve automatic target recognition (ATR) with synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) data by adapting DINOv3 Vision Transformers. Stage 1 applies Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA) while freezing the backbone, which significantly boosts the area under the precision‑recall curve from 0.300 to 0.679. Subsequent hard‑negative mining and supervised contrastive learning stages show negligible impact, indicating that a single LoRA adaptation is sufficient for effective underwater ATR.

By Dan Zimmerman, Frank E. Bobe III, Amelia L. McCormack, Matthew Cook, Gregory D. Vetaw
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

A Distributed Acoustic Sensing Dataset for Vessel Detection and Localization in Submarine Cable Protection

arXiv:2607. 28306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent incidents of accidental damage and suspected sabotage to submarine telecommunication and power cables, particularly in the Baltic Sea, have underscored their vulnerability and the need for continuous monitoring solutions.

By Erick Eduardo Ramirez-Torres, Javier Macias-Guarasa, Daniel Pizarro, Javier Tejedor, Sira Elena Palazuelos-Cagigas, Pedro J. Vidal-Moreno, Mar\'ia R. Fern\'andez-Ruiz, Sonia Martin-Lopez, Miguel Gonzalez-Herraez, Roel Vanthillo
arXiv AI
Jun 12

GetNetUPAM: Ecologically Informed Nested Cross-Validation and Noise-Robust Attention for Marine Bioacoustic Monitoring

arXiv:2509. 04682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying reliable bioacoustic monitoring systems requires models that generalize under high-noise, low-SNR conditions and evaluation protocols that expose deployment-relevant failure modes, gaps largely unaddressed in current UPAM practice.

By Nicholas R. Rasmussen, Rodrigue Rizk, Longwei Wang, KC Santosh
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

SeisBench DAS: A machine learning framework for Distributed Acoustic Sensing

SeisBench DAS is an extension of the SeisBench library that standardizes distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data, metadata, labels, and models for machine learning. It leverages the xdas framework for data ingestion and virtual array handling, and PyTorch for model application, providing an efficient engine to apply deep learning models across diverse DAS formats. The framework aims to bridge the gap between model developers and practitioners, facilitating the adoption of deep learning in DAS research and allowing easy integration of future developments.

By Jannes M\"unchmeyer, Han Xiao, Frederik Tilmann