arXiv Machine Learning By Germ\'an Pardo-Gonz\'alez, Shaghayegh Vosough, Katerina Papadaki, Claudio Roncoli

Learning to Incentivise: Using Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Urban Mobility

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The paper proposes a multi‑agent reinforcement learning framework that dynamically allocates incentives to drivers, encouraging them to take alternative routes. By doing so, it reduces total travel time by up to 16% and CO₂ emissions by 9% under an unlimited budget, while revealing a trade‑off between the two objectives. The study demonstrates that a carefully weighted multi‑objective function can improve both travel time and emissions beyond baseline levels.

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