arXiv Computer Vision By Imad Ali Shah, Imran Mehmood, Enda Ward, Martin Glavin, Edward Jones, Brian Deegan

HSI-Road Relabeled: Surface-Aware Road-Scene Segmentation

Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →

The HSI‑Road dataset now includes manually labeled six‑class road‑scene annotations (Background, Asphalt, Concrete, Dirt, Water, Grass) and a pipeline for RGB‑to‑NIR registration. Six semantic‑segmentation models were evaluated on four input types—original‑resolution RGB, registered low‑resolution RGB, NIR, and stacked RGB‑NIR—using per‑class and mean IoU and F1 scores. Results show that high‑resolution RGB yields the best overall performance, but at matched resolution the stacked RGB‑NIR input consistently outperforms NIR alone and often surpasses registered RGB, especially for the Water class.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computer Vision.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

VOIM: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Mapping for RGB-D and Monocular SLAM

VOIM (Voxel‑Grounded Online Instance Manager) is a training‑free system that builds open‑vocabulary 3D instance maps from RGB‑D or monocular RGB input by deferring label and instance decisions until sufficient soft evidence accumulates per voxel across views. Across four perception configurations on ScanNet++, VOIM outperforms the strongest online RGB‑D system, OVO‑SLAM, by 4.8–11.7 mIoU, and achieves 44.07 mIoU under a like‑for‑like protocol, winning all ten scenes. The method also runs unchanged on monocular RGB, matching baseline performance on Replica, and produces exportable occupancy grids that support free‑form instance queries.

By Sangmin Song, Sarath Kodagoda, Marc G. Carmichael, Karthick Thiyagarajan, Amal Gunatilake, Kelly Prentice, Jodi Martin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Depth-Aware Pothole Detection Using YOLO and RT-DETR at the Edge

The paper introduces a depth‑aware pothole detection framework that fuses RGB‑D sensor data and evaluates five architectures—YOLOv8n, YOLOv8nSeg, YOLOv9t, RTDETRL, and RTDETRX—on the PothRGBD dataset. YOLOv8nSeg achieves the highest detection performance (mAP@50 = 0.9556, mAP@50_95 = 0.6758) and the most accurate depth estimate (2.96 cm), while YOLOv8n offers the fastest inference (3.6 ms) and RTDETRX delivers the highest detection confidence (92.70 %). The study also shows that even after RANSAC orthorectification, bounding‑box models overestimate pothole depth by 0.16–0.21 cm, indicating a structural bias rather than a calibration error.

By Md Monjurul Ahsan Prodhan, Md Nour Hossain
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 4

GMBFormer: An NDVI-Guided Global Memory Bank Transformer for Urban Green-Space Extraction from Ultra-High-Resolution Imagery

Urban green-space extraction from ultra-high-resolution (UHR) imagery is commonly performed patch by patch, which limits semantic reuse among spatially separated but visually similar vegetation patterns. Directly injecting the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) into red-green-blue (RGB) backbones can also blur the roles of visual appearance learning and physical vegetation confidence.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 1

Cryo-Bench: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Cryosphere Mapping

Cryo-Bench is a new benchmark that evaluates foundation models for cryosphere mapping, comprising six semantic‑segmentation datasets across five cryospheric components (supraglacial debris, glacial lakes, sea ice, calving fronts, and Antarctic ice‑shelf extent). The benchmark includes multispectral, RGB, and SAR observations from under‑represented regions and tests thirteen geo‑foundation models alongside U‑Net and Vision Transformer baselines. Results show that with frozen encoders U‑Net slightly outperforms TerraMind, but the difference is not statistically significant; fine‑tuning with learning‑rate optimization can dramatically improve performance for some models, while in few‑shot scenarios several foundation models retain over 90 % of their full‑label accuracy.

By Saurabh Kaushik, Lalit Maurya, Beth Tellman, Swalpa Kumar Roy, Valerio Marsocci, Gustau Camps-Valls, Jocelyn Chanussot