arXiv Statistics ML By Percy S. Zhai, Ping-Shou Zhong, Wei Biao Wu

High-dimensional Gaussian Graphical Model Testing for Long-Memory Time Series

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The paper introduces a data‑adaptive test statistic for evaluating conditional independence in the graph structure of stationary Gaussian time series, addressing both short‑memory and long‑memory regimes. It provides a finite‑sample Berry–Esseen type Gaussian approximation and validates the testing procedure via block bootstrap, even in ultra‑high‑dimensional settings. The authors also propose a consistency‑enhancing correction, achieving asymptotic consistency in size and power, and demonstrate the method on fMRI data to explore brain functional connectivity.

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arXiv AI
Jul 7

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604. 16926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet their clinical deployment is hindered by distribution shifts across clinical settings, devices, and populations.

By Gabriel Jason Lee, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar, Jimeng Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Temporal Memory-Aware Online Test-Time Adaptation on Dynamic Graphs

The paper introduces DGOTTA, a framework for temporal memory‑aware online test‑time adaptation on dynamic graphs. DGOTTA comprises three modules: temporal‑aware augmentation to diversify test graphs, memory‑aware model prediction to mitigate catastrophic forgetting, and consistency‑guided online adaptation to enforce temporal alignment and smoothness. Experiments on three real‑world datasets and four DGNN backbones show that DGOTTA improves generalization under diverse distribution shifts and across multiple model architectures.

By Bo Li, Xin Zheng, Ming Jin, Can Wang, Shirui Pan