The paper introduces ISP-AD, the largest publicly available industrial anomaly detection dataset, featuring both synthetic and real defects from a factory floor. It focuses on challenging, small, weakly contrasted surface defects within highly variable structured patterns, addressing the bias of existing datasets toward ideal imaging conditions. Experiments demonstrate that even a small amount of weakly labeled real defects improves model generalization and that synthetic defects can serve as a useful cold‑start baseline for scalable training.
By Paul J. Krassnig, Dieter P. Gruber
arXiv:2604. 26633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industrial surface defect inspection suffers from a fundamental data bottleneck: defects are rare, annotations require expert knowledge, and collecting balanced training sets is slow and costly.
By Paul Julius K\"uhn, Mika Pommeranz, Arjan Kuijper, Saptarshi Neil Sinha
The paper introduces CELM, a data‑free framework for federated learning that estimates class‑wise contribution by maximizing logits. It constructs a cross‑client evidence matrix to quantify each client’s competence and coverage for each class, then uses this matrix to compute weighted aggregation that upweights clients offering strong evidence for underrepresented classes. The method maintains stability through simplex constraints and momentum smoothing, and it is compatible with standard FL pipelines, showing improved robustness to class imbalance and heterogeneity on vision benchmarks.
By Asim Ukaye, Nurbek Tastan, Mubarak Abdu-Aguye, Karthik Nandakumar
arXiv:2409. 06067v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Previous studies on federated learning (FL) often encounter performance degradation due to data heterogeneity among different clients.
By Jianyi Zhang, Hao Frank Yang, Ang Li, Xin Guo, Pu Wang, Haiming Wang, Yiran Chen, Hai Li
arXiv:2606. 26037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning has emerged as the foremost approach for decentralized model training with privacy preservation.
By Guangzheng Hu, Patricia Men\'endez, Feng Liu, Mingming Gong, Guanghui Wang, Liuhua Peng
arXiv:2608. 11281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool wear prediction is an important task in CNC machining, where accurate monitoring of tool condition supports product quality and process reliability.
By Afsana Khan, Morris Stallmann, Marcin Pietrasik, Charis Kouzinopoulos, Anna Wilbik