arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

Continual Learning with Vision-Language Models via Semantic-Geometry Preservation

arXiv:2603. 12055v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning of pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) is prone to catastrophic forgetting, yet current approaches adapt to new tasks without explicitly preserving the cross-modal semantic geometry inherited from pretraining and previous stages, allowing new-task supervision to induce geometric distortion.

By Chiyuan He, Zihuan Qiu, Fanman Meng, Runtong Zhang, Linfeng Xu, Qingbo Wu, Hongliang Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 21

Hierarchical Semantic Tree Anchoring for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learning

The paper introduces HASTEN, a hierarchical semantic tree anchoring framework that enhances CLIP-based class‑incremental learning by incorporating external hierarchical knowledge into hyperbolic space. By treating classes as part of a structured hierarchy rather than isolated labels, HASTEN stabilizes visual and textual feature mappings, reduces feature drift, and mitigates catastrophic forgetting across incremental tasks. Experiments on nine benchmarks demonstrate that HASTEN consistently outperforms existing methods.

By Tao Hu, Lan Li, Zhen-Hao Xie, Da-Wei Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Class Machine Unlearning for Complex Data via Concepts Inference and Data Poisoning

The paper introduces a concept-guided poisoning unlearning framework that explicitly identifies semantic concepts most strongly linked to a target class or knowledge. For image classification, it uses a Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Model to locate relevant image regions and creates poisoned samples; for large language models, it aggregates Integrated Gradients over multiple question responses to mask important content and generate poisoned training targets. Experiments across several datasets demonstrate effective unlearning while largely preserving model utility.

By Wenhan Chang, Tianqing Zhu, Heng Xu, Wenjian Liu, Wanlei Zhou