The paper introduces a concept-guided poisoning unlearning framework that explicitly identifies semantic concepts most strongly linked to a target class or knowledge. For image classification, it uses a Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Model to locate relevant image regions and creates poisoned samples; for large language models, it aggregates Integrated Gradients over multiple question responses to mask important content and generate poisoned training targets. Experiments across several datasets demonstrate effective unlearning while largely preserving model utility.
By Wenhan Chang, Tianqing Zhu, Heng Xu, Wenjian Liu, Wanlei Zhou
arXiv:2610.10379v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Continual learning requires models to adapt to new domains and new classes while retaining prior knowledge. Many existing methods rely on continued opt...
By Nikita Narayanan, Ritham Majumdarr, Sonali Parbhoo
Visual foundation models are commonly adapted under the assumption that the appearance of incoming data may change while the semantic meaning of the prediction task remains fixed. In long-lived visual...
arXiv:2608.23903v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Visual foundation models are commonly adapted under the assumption that the appearance of incoming data may change while the semantic meaning of the pr...
By Ismail Lamaakal, Chaymae Yahyati, Yassine Maleh, Khalid El Makkaoui, Ibrahim Ouahbi
arXiv:2603. 12055v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning of pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) is prone to catastrophic forgetting, yet current approaches adapt to new tasks without explicitly preserving the cross-modal semantic geometry inherited from pretraining and previous stages, allowing new-task supervision to induce geometric distortion.
By Chiyuan He, Zihuan Qiu, Fanman Meng, Runtong Zhang, Linfeng Xu, Qingbo Wu, Hongliang Li
arXiv:2607. 13452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incremental object detection (IOD) aims to extend detectors to new categories while retaining previously acquired knowledge.
By Mingyue Zeng, De Cheng, Zhipeng Xu, Huaijie Wang, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao
arXiv:2607. 07847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, the next question is how can we enable models to continually learn?
By Anne Harrington, Nayan Saxena, Michael Murphy, Anastasia Borovykh, Zeyu Yun, Sridhar Kamath, Ara Eindra Kyi, Trevor Darrell, Jitendra Malik, Yutong Bai
arXiv:2606. 16535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are a relevant tool for explainable Artificial Intelligence because they make their predictions through human-interpretable symbols.
By Javier Fumanal-Idocin, Javier Andreu-Perez
arXiv:2603. 12658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning (CL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm to enable large language models (LLMs) to dynamically adapt to evolving knowledge and sequential tasks while mitigating catastrophic forgetting, a critical limitation of the static pre-training paradigm inherent to modern LLMs.
By Hongyang Chen, Zhongwu Sun, Hongfei Ye, Kunchi Li, Xuemin Lin
arXiv:2605. 20247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting remains a major obstacle to continual learning in large language models (LLMs) and vision--language models (VLMs).
By Yang Liu, Toan Nguyen, Flora D. Salim
arXiv:2610.09835v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Continual pre-training and fine-tuning in Large Language Models (LLMs) inevitably induce catastrophic forgetting, typically mitigated by replay using o...
By Jonghyun Han, Younghoon Song, Jongyoul Park
arXiv:2609.17790v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit strong cross-domain recognition performance even without additional training. However, this robustnes...
By Akanksha Singh, Vinod K. Kurmi