arXiv Computation and Language By Jesus-German Ortiz-Barajas, Jonathan Tonglet, Vivek Gupta, Iryna Gurevych

ChartAttack: Testing the Vulnerability of LLMs to Malicious Prompting in Chart Generation

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ChartAttack is a framework that evaluates how multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can be misled by design misleaders to produce charts that cause incorrect interpretations. The authors also present AttackViz, a chart question‑answering dataset that labels effective misleaders and their induced wrong answers. Experiments show that ChartAttack can reduce MLLM QA accuracy by 17.2 points in‑domain and 11.9 points cross‑domain, and that fine‑tuning on AttackViz improves robustness to misleading charts.

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