arXiv AI By Carlos Quesada-Granja, Tony Castillo-Calzadilla, Carlos Rizo-Maestre

Calendar-Structured Sparse Principal Component Analysis for Interpretable Multi-Periodic Electricity Consumption Profiles

Read the original on arXiv AI →

Calendar-Structured Sparse Principal Component Analysis (Calendar-SPCA) is a new method that learns low-dimensional representations of long-term electricity consumption data by explicitly incorporating daily, weekly, and annual calendar cycles. It uses an L1 penalty and graph total variation to produce sparse, locally coherent, and directly interpretable latent factors. In experiments on the GoiEner and Low Carbon London smart‑meter datasets, Calendar-SPCA retains most of the variance of standard PCA while achieving high sparsity and clear calendar‑aligned structures.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Uncovering Residential PV-EV Co-Adoption from Smart-Meter Data: Load Archetypes and Detection for Demand-Side Planning

The paper presents a two-part workflow for analyzing smart‑meter data to uncover patterns of residential co‑adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicles (EVs). First, dynamic time warping k‑means clustering identifies distinct daily import/export archetypes for PV‑only, EV‑only, co‑adopters, and neither groups, revealing a midday‑centered export pattern for many co‑adopters. Second, a bidirectional LSTM model trained on 21‑day windows achieves high detection performance (AUROC 0.991, macro‑F1 0.906) for PV/EV activity, outperforming tabular baselines and remaining robust across labeling rules and temporal splits.

By Jack Zheng, Hao Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

CROCS: A Two-Stage Clustering Framework for Behaviour-Centric Consumer Segmentation with Smart Meter Data

arXiv:2601. 10494v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With grid operators confronting rising uncertainty from renewable integration and a broader push toward electrification, Demand-Side Management (DSM) -- particularly Demand Response (DR) -- has attracted significant attention as a cost-effective mechanism for balancing modern electricity systems.

By Luke W. Yerbury, Ricardo J. G. B. Campello, G. C. Livingston Jr, Mark Goldsworthy, Lachlan O'Neil
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 13

A Factor Graph Approach to Scalable Multi-Output Gaussian Process Regression

arXiv:2608. 11917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-output Gaussian process regression scales cubically in the number of observations times outputs, and dense kernel-matrix methods need bespoke handling whenever different outputs are observed at different inputs.

By Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Esther G. van Pelt, Albert Podusenko, \.Ismail \c{S}en\"oz, Wouter M. Kouw