arXiv Machine Learning

VMDNet: Temporal Leakage-Free Variational Mode Decomposition for Electricity Demand Forecasting

arXiv:2509. 15394v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate electricity demand forecasting is challenging due to the strong multi-periodicity of real-world demand series, which makes effective modeling of recurrent temporal patterns crucial.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Time-Aware Prior Fitted Networks for Zero-Shot Forecasting with Exogenous Variables

arXiv:2603. 15802v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many time series forecasting settings, the target time series is accompanied by exogenous covariates, such as promotions and prices in retail demand; temperature in energy load; calendar and holiday indicators for traffic or sales; and grid load or fuel costs in electricity pricing.

By Andres Potapczynski, Ravi Kiran Selvam, Tatiana Konstantinova, Malcolm Wolff, Kin G. Olivares, Ruijun Ma, Michael W. Mahoney, Andrew Gordon Wilson, Boris N. Oreshkin, Dmitry Efimov
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

LoaDiff: Conditional Generation of Electricity Consumption Time Series for Energy Analytics

LoaDiff is a diffusion-based generative model that produces year-long, sub-hourly smart‑meter electricity consumption time series. It can be conditioned on static household attributes like appliance ownership and dynamic factors such as calendar dates and outdoor temperature. Evaluations on three residential datasets show that LoaDiff generates realistic, diverse load profiles, limits memorization, retains useful information for downstream tasks, and responds coherently to conditioning changes.

By Mariia Baranova, Adrien Petralia, Etienne Le Naour, Nathan Etourneau, Guillaume Hofmann, Themis Palpanas
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

A causal graph-informed temporal convolution architecture for interpretable retail electricity price forecasting

The paper presents a Causal Graph‑Informed Temporal Convolutional Network (CG‑TCN) that fuses a learned causal graph with a temporal convolutional network to forecast retail electricity prices. By decomposing price series into multi‑resolution trends and discovering a causal graph over these components and key covariates, the model conditions its convolutions and attention on causal pathways. On ten years of Ohio residential contracts, CG‑TCN outperforms benchmarks, achieving MAEps of 3.08%, 3.82%, and 5.43% for one‑, ten‑, and fifteen‑step‑ahead forecasts, respectively.

By Yufan Ji, Abdollah Shafieezadeh, Noah Dormady
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

TiMi: Empower Time Series Transformers with Multimodal Mixture of Experts

The paper introduces TiMi, a framework that enhances time series transformers with a Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts (MMoE) module to incorporate multimodal data, especially textual information, into forecasting. TiMi leverages large language models to generate future inferences that guide predictions, eliminating the need for explicit representation alignment. Experiments show TiMi achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on sixteen real‑world multimodal forecasting benchmarks, outperforming advanced baselines while maintaining adaptability and interpretability.

By Jiafeng Lin, Yuxuan Wang, Huakun Luo, Jianmin Wang, Zhongyi Pei
arXiv Statistics ML
2d ago

Learning to Price Electricity for Optimal Demand Response

The paper proposes a neural‑network algorithm for contextual electricity pricing, framing the problem as a Stackelberg game and using a mean‑field solution to learn constrained mappings from contextual features (e.g., weather, sunrise/sunset, day‑of‑week) to feasible price signals. The method is validated through simulations of the energy grid in several U.S. cities, demonstrating that incorporating rich contextual information can significantly enhance the value of demand‑response programs.

By Jing Shang, Mohammad Mehrabi, Xinyang Zhou, Mahmoud Saleh, Andrey Bernstein, Stefan Wager
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

Inter-Stop Energy Prediction and Causal Driver Quantification for Dual-Source Trolleybuses via a Time-Aware Tabular Deep Learning Architecture

Dual-source trolleybuses alternate between overhead catenary supply and on-board battery operation, creating energy-use patterns driven by route attributes, high-frequency trajectories, and hourly weather. Existing models struggle to represent these heterogeneous inputs and rarely explain the causal drivers of consumption.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Inter-Stop Energy Prediction and Causal Driver Quantification for Dual-Source Trolleybuses via a Time-Aware Tabular Deep Learning Architecture

arXiv:2607. 11349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-source trolleybuses alternate between overhead catenary supply and on-board battery operation, creating energy-use patterns driven by route attributes, high-frequency trajectories, and hourly weather.

By Wentao Zeng (School of Management, Foshan University, Foshan, China a School of Management, Foshan University, Foshan, China, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China), Zijian Huang (School of Artificial Intelligence, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China), Yiming Bie (School of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun, China), Jiabin Wu (School of Management, Foshan University, Foshan, China a School of Management, Foshan University, Foshan, China), Jun Gong (Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)