arXiv AI By Wenli Zhang, Jiaheng Xie, Zhihe Pan, Yidong Chai, Xiao Fang, Sudha Ram

AI for Computational Design Science: A Responsible Human-AI Framework and Case Study on Short-Form Video Safety Surveillance

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The paper introduces AI4CDS, a five‑phase framework that guides how AI can participate in computational design science while keeping researchers responsible for domain grounding, verification, and scientific judgment. It emphasizes principles such as graduated trust, reversibility, auditability, and differentiated reproducibility. The authors demonstrate the framework with ChildRiskGuard, an interpretable system that detects child‑inappropriate short‑form videos, achieving an F1 score of 0.769 and outperforming generic content‑safety models.

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arXiv AI
Sep 25

The Gold in Bias: Maturing the AI Design Process through Verification

The paper proposes rethinking bias in AI as a diagnostic tool rather than merely a flaw to be minimized. It introduces a multidimensional framework that examines bias across origin, lifecycle emergence, technical causes, and validation methods, covering 30 bias types, 16 verification methods, and 20 countermeasures for both traditional and generative AI. The authors present a hierarchical evidence framework distinguishing internal and external validity, and advocate for Ethics by Design principles to embed bias verification throughout the AI development lifecycle.

By Samira Maghool, Paolo Ceravolo