arXiv AI

AI LEGO: Scaffolding Cross-Functional Collaboration in Industrial Responsible AI Practices during Early Design Stages

arXiv:2505. 10300v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Responsible AI (RAI) efforts increasingly emphasize the importance of addressing potential harms early in the AI development lifecycle through social-technical lenses.

arXiv AI
Jun 15

Thinking Outside the [Chat]Box: Bridging Computer Science and Industrial Design for Cognitive-Inclusive Generative AI

arXiv:2606. 14306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current Generative AI (GenAI) interfaces remain largely constrained to chatbox interaction, which can impose high cognitive demands on users and create substantial barriers for people with intellectual disabilities (ID), including prompt formulation difficulties, response overload, and limited mechanisms to assess information reliability.

By Virginia Francisco, Daniel Guasch, Raquel Herv\'as
arXiv AI
Sep 7

AI for Computational Design Science: A Responsible Human-AI Framework and Case Study on Short-Form Video Safety Surveillance

The paper introduces AI4CDS, a five‑phase framework that guides how AI can participate in computational design science while keeping researchers responsible for domain grounding, verification, and scientific judgment. It emphasizes principles such as graduated trust, reversibility, auditability, and differentiated reproducibility. The authors demonstrate the framework with ChildRiskGuard, an interpretable system that detects child‑inappropriate short‑form videos, achieving an F1 score of 0.769 and outperforming generic content‑safety models.

By Wenli Zhang, Jiaheng Xie, Zhihe Pan, Yidong Chai, Xiao Fang, Sudha Ram
arXiv AI
Sep 10

PersonaTeaming: Supporting Persona-Driven Red-Teaming for Generative AI

PersonaTeaming introduces a workflow that incorporates personas into adversarial prompt generation for generative AI, achieving higher attack success rates than the state‑of‑the‑art RainbowPlus while preserving prompt diversity. The system is extended into a user‑facing playground that lets red‑teamers create their own personas and collaborate with AI to refine prompts, fostering diverse strategies. A user study with 11 industry practitioners found the playground produced useful outputs and encouraged out‑of‑the‑box thinking, even when suggestions were not strictly followed.

By Wesley Hanwen Deng, Mingxi Yan, Sunnie S. Y. Kim, Akshita Jha, Lauren Wilcox, Kenneth Holstein, Motahhare Eslami, Leon A. Gatys
arXiv AI
Aug 3

Unanticipated Effects of Generative AI on Expertise Pathways and Performance Perception in System Administration

arXiv:2607. 28650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While industry discourse often emphasizes immediate productivity gains and frames GenAI primarily as a tool for automation, the integration of GenAI into system administration may involve deeper shifts in professional practice that are not yet fully understood.

By Rana Abou Khamis, Hala Assal, Ashraf Matrawy