arXiv:2512. 08462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoding brain states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is vital for advancing neuroscience and clinical applications.
By Danial Jafarzadeh Jazi, Maryam Hajiesmaeili
arXiv:2606. 11500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of large-scale deep learning models in neuroscience is fundamentally constrained by severe data heterogeneity.
By Mo Wang, Wenhao Ye, Junfeng Xia, Minghao Xu, Hongkai Wen, Quanying Liu
arXiv:2606. 17989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides complementary information for clinical diagnosis.
By Yonghao Chen, Sicheng Yang, Rui Tang, Lei Zhu
arXiv:2607. 22753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time closed-loop neurofeedback based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has led to important scientific and clinical advances.
By Rishab S. Iyer, Jiaxin Cindy Tu, Cesar Kadir Torrico Villanueva, Anish Mahishi, Ross P. Kempner, Jacob S. Prince, Ernest W. Lo, Akash Bhowmick, Hritik Arasu, Amaar Chughtai, Elizabeth A. McDevitt, Paul S. Scotti, Kenneth A. Norman
The paper introduces Latent Drift, a generative forecasting framework that predicts slow-evolving neurodegenerative disease progression by learning changes in a compressed semantic representation rather than full-resolution anatomy. It addresses two failure modes—identity collapse and continuous interpolation trap—by removing pixel-level identity from the prediction target and applying Finite Scalar Quantization to suppress high-frequency nuisance fluctuations. Experiments on longitudinal 3D brain MRI demonstrate that Latent Drift outperforms diffusion and autoregressive transformer baselines in both generative fidelity and clinically relevant metrics.
By Yuxiang Feng, Juncheng Wang, Chao Xu, Wenlong Hou, Huihan Wang, Yijie Qian, Yang Liu, Baigui Sun, Yong Liu, Shujun Wang
The paper introduces a transfer‑learning framework that pre‑trains an implicit neural representation (INR) on a high‑resolution diffusion MRI template and then adapts it to individual subjects through registration and fine‑tuning. This approach enables native single‑subject super‑resolution, achieving a 4× through‑plane up‑sampling from 5 mm to 1.25 mm on Human Connectome Project data. Compared to a recent baseline, the method reduces NRMSE by 36–49 % and increases FSIM by 24–43 %, while training 6× faster and outperforming other INR‑based techniques on both image quality and domain‑specific metrics.
By Abdulkader Ghandoura, Marsil Zakour, William Consagra, Yogesh Rathi
arXiv:2602. 18400v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data problems, such as missing modalities in multi-modal brain MRI and missing slices in cardiac MRI, pose significant challenges in clinical practice.
By Junkai Liu, Nay Aung, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Joao A. C. Lima, Steffen E. Petersen, Le Zhang
arXiv:2603. 05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automated neuroimaging pipelines.
By Zahra Karimaghaloo, Dumitru Fetco, Haz-Edine Assemlal, Hassan Rivaz, Douglas L. Arnold
arXiv:2604. 27277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data.
By Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang
The paper introduces CM-RED, a fast MRI reconstruction method that combines a pretrained consistency model with the regularization by denoising framework. By integrating controlled noise injection into accelerated proximal gradient updates, CM-RED achieves high‑quality reconstructions on fastMRI knee and brain datasets with only four network function evaluations. It consistently outperforms existing diffusion‑ and consistency‑based approaches in quantitative metrics, visual fidelity, and robustness to hyperparameter changes.
By Merve G\"ulle, Junno Yun, Ya\c{s}ar Utku Al\c{c}alar, Mehmet Ak\c{c}akaya
arXiv:2609.01959v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-contrast MR scans contain redundant structural information that can be leveraged during reconstruction and potentially accelerate acquisition t...
By Chinmay Rao, Efe Il{\i}cak, Matthias J. P. van Osch, Mariya Doneva, Laurens Beljaards, Navid Jabarimani, Nicola Pezzotti, Marius Staring
arXiv:2506.20354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Learning from multi-variate time-series with heterogeneous channel configurations remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks, p...
By Francesco Carzaniga, Michael Hersche, Abu Sebastian, Kaspar Schindler, Abbas Rahimi