arXiv AI By Serwan Jassim, Victoria Bosch, Daniel Anthes, Elia Bruni, Tim Kietzmann

Latent Prediction Yields Cross-Subject Alignable Representations in Sensory-Evoked fMRI

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The study investigates whether self‑supervised learning can produce useful representations from fMRI data alone. Using a joint embedding predictive architecture, participant‑specific encoders are trained without access to stimulus images or derived representations. The resulting embeddings perform competitively on brain captioning, image reconstruction, and cross‑participant generalization, and can be aligned unsupervised across participants, enabling a decoding head trained on one subject to work on another with minimal loss of performance.

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arXiv AI
2d ago

NeuroBridge: Bio-Inspired Self-Supervised EEG-to-Image Decoding via Cognitive Priors and Bidirectional Semantic Alignment

NeuroBridge is a self‑supervised framework for EEG‑to‑image decoding that uses Cognitive Prior Augmentation (CPA) to introduce perceptual variability and a Shared Semantic Projector (SSP) to align EEG and image features in a shared semantic space. The method achieves significant gains over prior work, improving top‑1 accuracy by 12.3% and top‑5 accuracy by 10.2% on a 200‑way zero‑shot retrieval task in intra‑subject experiments. Extensive tests show the approach is robust, scalable, and effective for neural visual decoding.

By Wenjiang Zhang, Sifeng Wang, Yuwei Su, Xinyu Li, Chen Zhang, Suyu Zhong
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

Alignment of visual brain encoding models with individual perceptual similarity judgments

The study explores how to fine‑tune visual brain encoding models so that their internal representations better match individual human perceptual similarity judgments. Using similarity data from 100 images collected from eight participants in the Natural Scenes Dataset, the authors adapted a generic similarity model (DreamSim) to create personalized perceptual similarity models for each subject. They then fine‑tuned each participant’s baseline encoder with either generic or personalized similarity information, finding that models trained with personalized judgments were most aligned with human perceptual similarity and preserved inter‑subject correlations of those judgments.

By Daniel Chong, Haomiao Chen, Keith W Jamison, Raja Marjieh, Ilia Sucholutsky, Nori Jacoby, Amy Kuceyeski