arXiv AI

Seeing Through Uncertainty: Free-Energy-Inspired Real-Time Adaptation for Robust Visual Navigation

arXiv:2403. 01977v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Navigation in the natural world is a feat of adaptive inference, where biological organisms maintain goal-directed behaviour despite noisy and incomplete sensory streams.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

Differentiable Clone-Structured Causal Graphs for End-to-End Cognitive Map Learning from Image Sequences

arXiv:2607. 12382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can an agent build a structured map of its world from nothing but an ongoing sequence of raw sensory input and its own movements, especially when natural variation means exact sensory patterns rarely repeat?

By Arash Nikzad, Sasan Sarbishegi, Ali Dasmeh, Muhammad Asif, Parsa Gharavi, Erik Husom, Sagar Sen, Andrew B. Lehr, Olivier Penacchio, Ana Clemente, Tristan M. St\"ober
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Energy-Regularized Spatial Masking: A Novel Approach to Enhancing Robustness and Interpretability in Vision Models

arXiv:2604. 06893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep convolutional neural networks achieve remarkable performance by exhaustively processing dense spatial feature maps, yet this brute-force strategy introduces significant computational redundancy and encourages reliance on spurious background correlations.

By Tom Devynck, Bilal Faye, Djamel Bouchaffra, Nadjib Lazaar, Hanane Azzag, Mustapha Lebbah
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Vision Hopfield Memory Networks

arXiv:2603. 25157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision and multimodal foundation backbones, such as Transformer families and state-space models like Mamba, have achieved remarkable progress, enabling unified modeling across images, text, and beyond.

By Jianfeng Wang, Amine M'Charrak, Luk Koska, Xiangtao Wang, Daniel Petriceanu, Ruizhi Wang, Michael Bumbar, Luca Pinchetti, Thomas Lukasiewicz
arXiv AI
Sep 7

ProCA: Progressive Contrastive Alignment for Robust EEG Visual Decoding

ProCA: Progressive Contrastive Alignment for Robust EEG Visual Decoding introduces a model‑agnostic framework that adaptively aligns EEG signals with visual semantics. It replaces fixed visual or textual anchors with EEG‑aware class‑level contrastive supervision and employs structure‑consistent interpolation to preserve channel‑wise and temporal importance. Across multiple evaluation settings—including subject‑dependent, subject‑independent, strict cross‑subject transfer, and continual adaptation—ProCA delivers significant performance gains, achieving relative Top‑1 improvements ranging from 7.4% to 28.1%.

By Kanglei Zhou, Chunyan Lan, Dongyang Li, Jun Zhu, Liyuan Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Deep Active Inference with Diffusion Policy and Multiple Timescale World Model for Real-World Exploration and Navigation

The paper presents a deep active inference framework for real‑world robotic navigation that combines a diffusion policy with a multiple‑timescale recurrent state‑space model. The diffusion policy generates diverse candidate actions, while the state‑space model predicts long‑horizon outcomes, allowing the system to select actions that minimize expected free energy. Experiments show higher success rates and fewer collisions, especially in exploration‑heavy scenarios, demonstrating the effectiveness of this unified exploration and goal‑directed approach.

By Riko Yokozawa, Kentaro Fujii, Yuta Nomura, Shingo Murata
arXiv AI
Sep 10

BIFTA: Brain-Inspired Few-Shot Tactile Adaptation for Unknown Sensors

The paper introduces BIFTA, a Brain‑Inspired Few‑Shot Tactile Adaptation framework that enables a frozen encoder to adapt quickly to an unknown tactile sensor using only a small labeled support set. It preserves pretrained representations via dual‑view statistical memory, builds support‑conditioned spectral graphs to correct sensor‑dependent feature neighborhoods, and employs uncertainty‑gated recurrent propagation to reinforce reliable cross‑query evidence. Benchmarks on three tactile datasets demonstrate that BIFTA dramatically improves adaptation performance, achieving an 87.09% mean Sparsh accuracy on SITR with just 10% labeled data—an increase of 47.22 percentage points over the best prior method.

By Boheng Liu, Ziyu Li, Xia Wu