Boundary representation (B‑rep) is the standard format for parametric 3D models in CAD systems, yet the same solid can be encoded by different B‑reps due to varying operations, kernel rebuilds, or export settings. Existing B‑rep encoders fail to handle these variations, collapsing on standard benchmarks and real‑world perturbations. The authors introduce the canonical region graph, an input representation derived directly from the solid, which offers theoretical invariance to repartitioning and rigid motions and performs as well as the best baseline while remaining stable across all tested perturbations.
The paper examines how boundary representation (B‑rep) encoders for CAD models fail to handle variations that do not change the underlying solid, such as different modeling operations or software export settings. By demonstrating that existing encoders collapse under these perturbations, the authors introduce the canonical region graph, a representation derived directly from the solid that is theoretically invariant to repartitioning and rigid motions. This new input format matches the best baseline on standard benchmarks and remains stable across all tested perturbations.
By Heinrich Jiang, Hager Yasser Mohamed, Alexander Hitt, Valeriia Lomakina, Henning Jiang, Jennifer Jang
arXiv:2602. 07429v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Boundary representation (B-rep) is the industry standard for computer-aided design (CAD).
By Yuanxu Sun, Yuezhou Ma, Haixu Wu, Guanyang Zeng, Muye Chen, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long
arXiv:2603. 05607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) relies on structured and editable geometric representations, yet existing generative methods are constrained by small annotated datasets with explicit design histories or boundary representation (BRep) labels.
By Mohammad Sadil Khan, Muhammad Usama, Rolandos Alexandros Potamias, Didier Stricker, Muhammad Zeshan Afzal, Jiankang Deng, Ismail Elezi
arXiv:2605. 01171v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent progress, recovering parametric CAD construction sequences from geometric input, such as meshes or point clouds, is a key challenge for design and manufacturing, as existing CAD reconstruction and generation methods are largely restricted to difficult-to-edit formats like meshes or Breps or editable simple sketch-and-extrude pipelines and low-complexity datasets.
By Ghadi Nehme, Eamon Whalen, Faez Ahmed
MidSurfNet is a learning-based method for pairing faces in thin‑walled CAD models, addressing the key subproblem of mid‑surface abstraction for finite element analysis. It uses a dual‑stream scorer—one geometry stream and one attributed‑topology stream—fused by a pair‑conditioned gate to make per‑pair decisions that replace manual thresholds. The method organizes retained relations into variable‑cardinality face groups independent of processing order, and on a new MidSurf dataset of 1,575 annotated models it achieves an 87.32% pair‑level F1‑score and a 75.42% completion rate, outperforming rule‑based baselines, especially on multi‑wall‑thickness cases.
By Li Ye, Xinhang Zhou, Xingyu Yang, Ruofeng Tong, Hailong Li, Peng Du, Min Tang
arXiv:2609.37139v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: 3D content generation technology has significantly advanced the work of designers, as well as the 3D printing and gaming industries. However, it remain...
By Xianze Fang, Qiyuan Feng, Dongfang Sun, Yan Zhang, Xiuchao Wu, Jingnan Gao, Jiangjing Lyu, Chengfei Lyu, Gang Yu
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have become the standard for continuous 2D shape modeling, but they suffer from black-box uneditability, vulnerability to noise, and high parameter counts that severely hinder deployment on edge devices. We introduce Fluid-SDF, a highly compressed, differentiable Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) framework that models shapes using explicit geometric primitives blended via a smooth minimum function.
arXiv:2605. 08832v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural surrogate models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are typically trained as forward operators that map explicit problem specifications, such as geometry and boundary conditions, to solution fields.
By Jonas Weidner, Yeray Martin-Ruisanchez, Daniel Rueckert, Benedikt Wiestler, Julian Suk
arXiv:2608.30617v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reconstructing editable Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models from images is essential for downstream modification, manufacturing, and design reuse. Howev...
By Yihe Sun, Ziyu Lu, Kaihua Tang, Xian-Sheng Hua
Generating high-quality triangle meshes is essential for film, gaming, and interactive 3D applications. Mainstream methods rely on mesh serialization and autoregressive processes, which stuggles in effective inference and is sensitive to error accumulation.
arXiv:2609.06460v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recently, Masked Pretraining (MPT) based on reconstruction pretraining tasks has risen to a promising self-supervised learning paradigm across various...
By Qi Zhang, Runyu Zhou, Yifei Wang, Yisen Wang